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Merced, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential animal cap
2 livestock/poultry per lot
Governing section
Sec. 6.04.080
Beekeeping
Banned except government education use
Hog pens
Prohibited citywide
Grandfathered exception
Two bounded rural areas, Sec. 6.04.081

Summary

Merced caps residential livestock and poultry keeping at two animals per lot, bans hog pens and beekeeping outside educational use, and prohibits slaughtering animals except in zoned commercial or industrial areas, under Municipal Code Sec. 6.04.080.

C.Except for educational purposes conducted by a governmental agency, no person shall keep or maintain any hog pen or pigsty within the city... F.Except for educational purposes conducted by a governmental agency, no person shall keep or maintain within the city, any sued of bees... I.No person shall keep or maintain more than two (2) livestock or poultry on any residential lot within the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

080 of the Merced Municipal Code governs livestock and poultry keeping citywide. Subsection I limits any residential lot to no more than two livestock or poultry animals total. Subsection C bans hog pens or pigsties within the city, and bars keeping live hogs longer than 24 hours except for shipment. Subsection F prohibits keeping bees anywhere in the city, except for educational purposes conducted by a governmental agency. Subsection D bars horses or cows from running loose in a yard, corral, or enclosure within a described district bounded by Bear Creek, Parsons Avenue extended, Eighth Street extended, and V Street.

Subsection E makes it unlawful to herd or picket any animal in a street or alley at any time. Subsections G and H prohibit keeping livestock or poultry for slaughter or product use, and bar slaughtering within the city except in zoned commercial or industrial areas. Owners who let livestock or poultry stray from their property face liability for the city's costs of capturing or restraining the animals, on top of any other penalty, under subsection B. 081 carves out two specific bounded rural-residential areas, formerly zoned agricultural under the county, where larger-scale animal raising is grandfathered: parcels of at least one or three acres (depending on the area) may keep cattle, goats, sheep, hogs, horses, and up to two roosters per parcel, plus up to two large animals or five birds per acre, subject to the property having lawfully kept animals as of a fixed 2003 or 2006 date and staying in compliance with county health and property-maintenance standards.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than two livestock or poultry animals on a residential lot, maintaining a hog pen, keeping bees outside a government educational program, or slaughtering an animal outside a zoned commercial or industrial area violates Sec. 6.04.080 and is enforceable as a code violation under Chapter 1.12. An owner whose animal strays is also liable for the city's capture and restraint costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Merced?
No more than two livestock or poultry animals total on a residential lot, per Sec. 6.04.080.I. Two bounded rural-residential areas grandfathered under Sec. 6.04.081 allow more, including up to two roosters per parcel, if the property has kept animals lawfully since 2003 or 2006.
Can I keep bees in Merced?
No, not as a private resident. Sec. 6.04.080.F bans keeping bees anywhere in the city except for educational purposes conducted by a governmental agency, with a limited exception for the two bounded agricultural-legacy areas under Sec. 6.04.081.
Can I raise pigs in my Merced backyard?
No. Sec. 6.04.080.C bans hog pens or pigsties within the city and bars keeping live hogs more than 24 hours, except for shipment, unless the property falls in one of the two grandfathered rural areas described in Sec. 6.04.081.

Sources & Official References

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