Merced, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit issuer
- Animal control manager
- Permit term
- Annual, with delinquency penalty
- Issuance window
- Within 90 days of application
- Exempt
- State-sanctioned rehab/education, shelters
- Removal deadline after revocation
- 14 days
Summary
Merced classifies large snakes, big cats, primates, and other non-domestic species as "wild animals" under Municipal Code Sec. 6.04.010(AC), and Sec. 6.04.270 makes it unlawful to keep one anywhere in the city without an appropriately zoned location and an annual permit from the animal control manager.
AC.Wild animal. "Wild animal" means any of the following:(1)Following members of the Class Reptilia:Order Ophidia (such as, but not limited to, racers, boas, water snakes and pythons) over eight (8) feet in length... (3)Following members of the Class Mammalia:Order Carnivora, expressly excepting the domestic dog (cannis familiaris) and the domestic cat (felis catus), but including, but not limited to, the fly Felidae (such as ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards and cougars), the family Canidae (such as wolves, dingos, coyotes and jackals)... C.Permit required.(1)No person shall maintain or operate a kennel or cattery or keep, harbor, or maintain a wild animal within the geographic area of the city without first, being appropriately zoned for such activity and second, applying to and receiving from the animal control manager an annual permit to do so.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).
Full Breakdown
The wild animal definition sweeps in snakes over 8 feet, crocodilians over 3 feet, most lizards over 3 feet, raptors not held under a federal or state permit, ratites like ostriches and emus, and virtually the entire carnivore order except domestic dogs and cats, expressly naming ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, wolves, dingos, coyotes, and jackals, plus marsupials, bats, sloths and anteaters, elephants, primates, and most hoofed animals (Sec. 010(AC)). Anyone keeping such an animal, or operating a kennel of more than five dogs or a cattery of more than five cats, must apply to the animal control manager for a permit, submit rabies certificates where applicable, and pay a fee that becomes delinquent 14 days after it is due, adding a late fee (Sec.
270(E)-(F)). The manager investigates the applicant's background and the premises and must issue the permit within 90 days unless the application is incomplete, contains false statements, or the location fails to meet zoning, health, or safety requirements (Sec. 270(G)-(H)). Permits carry conditions the manager deems necessary for public and animal safety, and holders must let the manager inspect the premises on request (Sec. 270(I), (N)). Exempted are people keeping wild animals solely for a state-sanctioned rehabilitation or education program and nonprofit shelters or humane societies (Sec. 270(C)(4)).
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet care and maintenance standards, refusing an inspection, or keeping a wild animal without a permit is grounds for denial or revocation of the permit (Sec. 6.04.270(O)-(P)), and revocation gives the owner 14 days to remove or dispose of the animal before animal control may seize it (Sec. 6.04.270(T)). General Title 6 penalties apply on top of permit action: a first infraction up to $150, a second up to $300, a third up to $550 within a year, and a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 or six months in county jail for repeat violations within 30 days (Sec. 6.04.320).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I legally keep a big cat or large snake as a pet in Merced?
Do I need a permit to keep an ostrich or emu in Merced?
How long does Merced take to approve a wild animal permit?
Are wildlife rehabilitators exempt from Merced's wild animal permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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