Merced Municipal Code Section 6.04.270 requires an annual wild-animal permit and proper zoning to keep a 'wild animal,' which Section 6.04.010AC defines to include large snakes over 8 feet, big cats, primates, bears, and venomous species. California Fish & Game Code Section 2118 separately bans many exotics statewide.
The City of Merced regulates exotic animals through both its "wild animal" definition and its kennel/cattery/wild-animal permit section. Section 6.04.010AC defines a "wild animal" to include, among others: snakes (Order Ophidia) over eight (8) feet long; alligators, caymans and crocodiles over three feet; certain large lizards over three feet (excepting iguanas); birds of prey and ostrich-type ratites; carnivores other than the domestic dog and cat (such as big cats, wolves, coyotes); marsupials, bats, elephants, and primates (monkeys, chimpanzees, gorillas); any venomous species (except honey-producing bees); and certain wild hybrids. Under Section 6.04.270, no person may keep, harbor or maintain a wild animal within the city without first being appropriately zoned and obtaining an annual wild-animal permit from the animal control manager, who inspects the premises and may impose conditions; bona-fide state-sanctioned rehabilitation/educational keepers are exempt. On top of city rules, California Fish & Game Code Section 2118 and Title 14 CCR Section 671 prohibit importing, transporting or possessing many restricted wild animals statewide (including most non-domestic carnivores, primates, and other species) except under a rarely granted state permit. So a Merced resident wanting an exotic must satisfy both the city permit/zoning requirements and California's statewide restricted-species law.
Keeping a defined wild animal without proper zoning and an annual permit violates Sec. 6.04.270 and can lead to impoundment, denial/revocation of permit, and penalties under Chapter 1.12. Possessing a state-restricted species without a permit separately violates Fish & Game Code 2118.
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