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Merced, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Animal control manager
Permit term
Annual, with delinquency penalty
Issuance window
Within 90 days of application
Exempt
State-sanctioned rehab/education, shelters
Removal deadline after revocation
14 days

Summary

Merced classifies large snakes, big cats, primates, and other non-domestic species as "wild animals" under Municipal Code Sec. 6.04.010(AC), and Sec. 6.04.270 makes it unlawful to keep one anywhere in the city without an appropriately zoned location and an annual permit from the animal control manager.

AC.Wild animal. "Wild animal" means any of the following:(1)Following members of the Class Reptilia:Order Ophidia (such as, but not limited to, racers, boas, water snakes and pythons) over eight (8) feet in length... (3)Following members of the Class Mammalia:Order Carnivora, expressly excepting the domestic dog (cannis familiaris) and the domestic cat (felis catus), but including, but not limited to, the fly Felidae (such as ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards and cougars), the family Canidae (such as wolves, dingos, coyotes and jackals)... C.Permit required.(1)No person shall maintain or operate a kennel or cattery or keep, harbor, or maintain a wild animal within the geographic area of the city without first, being appropriately zoned for such activity and second, applying to and receiving from the animal control manager an annual permit to do so.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

The wild animal definition sweeps in snakes over 8 feet, crocodilians over 3 feet, most lizards over 3 feet, raptors not held under a federal or state permit, ratites like ostriches and emus, and virtually the entire carnivore order except domestic dogs and cats, expressly naming ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, wolves, dingos, coyotes, and jackals, plus marsupials, bats, sloths and anteaters, elephants, primates, and most hoofed animals (Sec. 010(AC)). Anyone keeping such an animal, or operating a kennel of more than five dogs or a cattery of more than five cats, must apply to the animal control manager for a permit, submit rabies certificates where applicable, and pay a fee that becomes delinquent 14 days after it is due, adding a late fee (Sec.

270(E)-(F)). The manager investigates the applicant's background and the premises and must issue the permit within 90 days unless the application is incomplete, contains false statements, or the location fails to meet zoning, health, or safety requirements (Sec. 270(G)-(H)). Permits carry conditions the manager deems necessary for public and animal safety, and holders must let the manager inspect the premises on request (Sec. 270(I), (N)). Exempted are people keeping wild animals solely for a state-sanctioned rehabilitation or education program and nonprofit shelters or humane societies (Sec. 270(C)(4)).

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet care and maintenance standards, refusing an inspection, or keeping a wild animal without a permit is grounds for denial or revocation of the permit (Sec. 6.04.270(O)-(P)), and revocation gives the owner 14 days to remove or dispose of the animal before animal control may seize it (Sec. 6.04.270(T)). General Title 6 penalties apply on top of permit action: a first infraction up to $150, a second up to $300, a third up to $550 within a year, and a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 or six months in county jail for repeat violations within 30 days (Sec. 6.04.320).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep a big cat or large snake as a pet in Merced?
Only with a wild animal permit. Sec. 6.04.010(AC) classifies snakes over 8 feet and most non-domestic carnivores, including ocelots, tigers, jaguars, leopards, and cougars, as wild animals, and Sec. 6.04.270 requires an annual permit from the animal control manager plus a properly zoned location.
Do I need a permit to keep an ostrich or emu in Merced?
Yes. Sec. 6.04.010(AC)(2) places ratites like ostriches, rheas, cassowaries, and emus in the wild animal category, so keeping one requires the same annual permit and zoning compliance as any other wild animal.
How long does Merced take to approve a wild animal permit?
The animal control manager must issue the permit within 90 days of a complete application unless the applicant fails to provide required information, submits false statements, or the location does not meet applicable zoning, health, or safety codes.
Are wildlife rehabilitators exempt from Merced's wild animal permit?
Yes. Sec. 6.04.270(C)(4)(a) exempts people keeping wild animals solely as part of a bona fide rehabilitation or educational activity sanctioned by the California Department of Fish and Game, along with recognized nonprofit shelters and humane societies.

Sources & Official References

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