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West Des Moines, IA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
40,000 sq ft (about 0.92 acre)
Zoning approval
Permitted Conditional Use required
Animal cap
8 animals total, incl. dogs/cats
Districts allowed
RE, RS, R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, MH only
Not allowed at all
RM, RH multifamily districts
Homesteader Farm commercial cap
Max 50% of animals sold commercially

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, keeping chickens or other livestock on a residential lot needs a Permitted Conditional Use permit and is only allowed on lots of 40,000 square feet (about 0.92 acre) or more; smaller residential lots cannot keep them at all. Even then, the code caps the total at eight animals, including dogs and cats, under Table 5.2 of the Zoning Ordinance.

HOMESTEADER FARM: ... A type of Agricultural Production Animals, Personal, for the raising of a limited number of animals as defined by Code of Iowa, Sec. 717.1, or included under Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 02: Agricultural Production - Livestock and Animal Specialties, for the primary purpose of self-sufficiency. The number of animal(s) sold commercially versus consumed by the operator(s) of a Homesteader Farm shall be limited to a maximum of 50% of the total number of animals raised within the growing period for the specific animal(s). ... SIC # Classification title/ Use descripti ... onZoning Districts RE RS R-1 SF-CR SF-V J MH RM RH ... - Agricultural Production Animals, Personal - lot size less than forty thousand (40,000) square foot - Agricultural Production Animals, Personal - lot size of forty thousand (40,000) square foot or Pc Pc Pc Pc Pc Pc greater - maximum eight (8) animals, including dogs and cats

Full Breakdown

Table 5.2, Agricultural and Animal Keeping, in City Code section 9-5-8 governs livestock and poultry on residential-zoned land. It flatly leaves blank (not permitted) the row for 'Agricultural Production Animals, Personal' on lots under 40,000 square feet in every residential district: RE (Residential Estate), RS (Residential Single-Family), R-1 (Single-Family Residential), SF-CR (Single-Family Commerce Residential), SF-VJ (Single-Family Valley Junction Residential) and MH (Manufactured Housing). Only where the lot reaches 40,000 square feet or more does the same use become available, and then only as a Permitted Conditional (Pc) use in those same six districts, capped at a combined maximum of eight animals including dogs and cats; RM and RH multifamily districts get no allowance at all.

The Zoning Rules and Definitions chapter (section 9-2-2) separately defines a HOMESTEADER FARM as a type of Agricultural Production Animals, Personal, kept for raising a limited number of animals as defined by Iowa Code section 717.1 or SIC 02 livestock/animal specialties, for the primary purpose of self-sufficiency; the code limits commercial sale of a Homesteader Farm's animals to no more than 50% of the total raised in a growing period. Because a Permitted Conditional use requires City Council or Board approval rather than issuing automatically over the counter, a resident on a large-enough residential lot cannot simply start keeping chickens or goats; they must first obtain that conditional use permit before any animals go on site.

Violations & Fines

Keeping chickens, goats, or other Agricultural Production Animals, Personal on a residential lot under 40,000 square feet, or without the required Permitted Conditional Use approval on a qualifying larger lot, or exceeding the combined eight-animal cap including dogs and cats, is a zoning violation enforceable by the Director of Community Development under Title 9's general enforcement and penalty provisions, which apply the municipal infraction process in title 1, chapter 4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in West Des Moines?
Only if your residential lot is 40,000 square feet or larger and you obtain a Permitted Conditional Use permit under Table 5.2 of the Zoning Ordinance (City Code section 9-5-8). Lots smaller than that get no allowance for keeping Agricultural Production Animals, Personal, chickens included, in any residential district.
How many animals can I keep on a qualifying lot?
Table 5.2 caps a residential Agricultural Production Animals, Personal use at a combined total of eight animals, including any dogs and cats on the property, once the 40,000-square-foot minimum lot size and Permitted Conditional Use approval are met.
What is a Homesteader Farm under the zoning code?
Section 9-2-2 defines a Homesteader Farm as a type of Agricultural Production Animals, Personal, kept for self-sufficiency, where no more than 50% of the animals raised in a growing period may be sold commercially rather than consumed by the operator.
Can multifamily properties keep livestock in West Des Moines?
No. Table 5.2 leaves the RM (Residential Medium-Density) and RH (Residential High-Density) columns blank for Agricultural Production Animals, Personal, meaning the use is not permitted at all on multifamily-zoned property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Des Moines

All West Des Moines rules

How West Des Moines compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare West Des Moines to another location·View the Iowa animal ordinances overview

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