DC requires all dogs to be on a leash in public areas under DC Code 8-1808, with designated off-leash dog parks as the exception. All dogs over 4 months must be licensed annually with proof of rabies and distemper vaccination under DC Code 8-1804.
DC Code 8-1808 prohibits animals from going at large. Dogs must be on a leash when in any public area, including sidewalks, parks, and public spaces. The only exceptions are designated off-leash dog parks managed by the DC Department of Parks and Recreation. Annual dog licensing is required under DC Code 8-1804 for all dogs over 4 months old, with proof of current rabies and distemper vaccinations. Spayed or neutered animals receive lower license fees. Owners who keep 7 or more dogs over 4 months must obtain a hobby license. DC Code 8-1808 also prohibits leaving animals outdoors without shelter for more than 15 minutes during extreme weather conditions.
Dog at large: civil fine. Unlicensed dog: fine under DC Code 8-1804. Extreme weather violation: additional penalties. Dangerous dog violations carry escalating penalties under DC Code Chapter 19.
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