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Pharr, TX Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibition
Dogs at large prohibited under Pharr Code of Ordinances Ch. 18 (Animals)
Roofing Permit
Permit required for re-roofs over 100 sq ft
Requirement
Dangerous dogs must be enclosed or leashed per TX HSC §822.042
Requirement
$100,000 liability insurance required for dangerous dogs (TX HSC §822.042)
Requirement
Tethering must comply with Safe Outdoor Dogs Act (TX HSC Ch. 821 Subchapter F)

Summary

Pharr Code of Ordinances Chapter 18 (Animals) prohibits dogs from running at large within the city; off-property dogs must be under physical restraint and Pharr Animal Control Services impounds violators. Texas Health & Safety Code Chapter 822 layers on dangerous-dog restraint duties enforced by Pharr PD and Hidalgo County courts.

Sec. 822.042. REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNER OF DANGEROUS DOG. (a) Not later than the 30th day after a person learns that the person is the owner of a dangerous dog, the person shall: (1) register the dangerous dog with the animal control authority for the area in which the dog is kept; (2) restrain the dangerous dog at all times on a leash in the immediate control of a person or in a secure enclosure; (3) obtain liability insurance coverage or show financial responsibility in an amount of at least $100,000 to cover damages resulting from an attack by the dangerous dog causing bodily injury to a person; and (4) comply with an applicable municipal or county regulation, requirement, or restriction on dangerous dogs.

Source: Municode LibraryView official code

Full Breakdown

Dogs in Pharr are governed by Chapter 18 (Animals) of the Pharr Code of Ordinances, which makes it unlawful for any dog to be at large in the city. "At large" is interpreted to mean off the owner's premises and not under the direct physical control of a competent person by leash or other secure restraint, regardless of whether the dog is friendly, vaccinated, or responsive to voice commands. Pharr Animal Control Services (a division of Public Health) responds to stray and at-large complaints, impounds loose dogs at the city shelter, and issues citations.

Reclaim of an impounded dog requires payment of impound, boarding, and vaccination fees plus current rabies-vaccination proof; unclaimed dogs may be adopted out or transferred. Pharr's animal-control ordinance was strengthened to address neglect concerns following a 2019 incident in which 33 deceased dogs were discovered in a U-Haul, and the city now also caps household pets at three with a variance process for exceptions. 0423 hearing to keep the animal securely enclosed or, when outside the enclosure, restrained on a leash in the immediate control of a person at all times, register annually with the local animal control authority, post warning signs, and maintain at least $100,000 in liability insurance.

005 makes it a felony if a dog known to be dangerous causes serious bodily injury or death while running at large. 013 separately allows a person to kill or restrain a dog attacking livestock or fowl. Pharr's tethering rules are constrained by Texas Health & Safety Code Chapter 821 Subchapter F (Safe Outdoor Dogs Act, effective 2022), which prohibits restraint without adequate shelter, shade, water, and a tether of sufficient length that does not cause injury. 005.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off-leash in Pharr if it responds to voice commands?
No. Chapter 18 prohibits dogs at large; physical restraint by a competent person is required off your property. Voice control alone does not satisfy the city's restraint requirement.
What happens if Pharr Animal Control picks up my dog?
Your dog is impounded at the city shelter. You must pay impound, boarding, and vaccination fees and show current rabies vaccination to reclaim, and may also receive a citation.
Does Texas state law require a leash everywhere in Pharr?
Texas has no statewide leash law, but HSC Ch. 822 mandates restraint of dangerous dogs and the Safe Outdoor Dogs Act regulates tethering. Pharr's Chapter 18 fills the general leash-law gap.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pharr

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