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West Des Moines, IA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum leash/restraint length
10 feet
At-large ban section
City Code § 5-3-9
Exempt animal
Community cats
Notice to owner after impoundment
Within 48 hours
Hold period, unlicensed animal
At least 4 days
Hold period, licensed animal
At least 7 days

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, dogs and other animals cannot run at large. A licensed animal avoids being "at large" only if it stays on the owner's premises, is restrained on a leash, cord, or chain no more than 10 feet long, is properly kenneled, or is at heel beside its owner.

AT LARGE: An animal off the premises of the owner. An animal properly licensed as required by this chapter shall not be deemed at large if such animal: A. Is on the premises of the owner, or B. Is under the control of a person competent to restrain and control the animal, either by leash, cord, chain, or other similar restraint not more than ten feet (10') in length, or properly restrained within a motor vehicle, or C. Is properly housed in a veterinary hospital or licensed kennel, pet shop, or City designated animal pound, or D. Is accompanied by or "at heel" beside and obedient to the commands of the owner or a competent responsible person. ... It shall be unlawful for any animal, including, but not limited to, cats, dogs, cattle, horses, swine, sheep, fowl or any animal defined as dangerous or vicious by this chapter to run at large within the corporate limits of the City. The owner shall be held responsible and subject to penalty. Community cats shall be exempt from the provisions of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

West Des Moines City Code section 5-3-9 makes it unlawful for any animal, including but not limited to cats, dogs, cattle, horses, swine, sheep, or fowl, or any animal defined as dangerous or vicious under the chapter, to run at large within the corporate limits of the city; the owner is held responsible and subject to penalty. Community cats are specifically exempted from this at-large prohibition. "At large" is defined in section 5-3-2 as an animal off the premises of its owner, with a licensed animal treated as not at large if it is on the owner's premises; under the control of a person competent to restrain it by leash, cord, chain, or similar restraint not more than ten feet long, or restrained in a vehicle; properly housed in a veterinary hospital, licensed kennel, pet shop, or city pound; or accompanied by and obedient "at heel" to its owner or a competent responsible person.

An animal found at large may be apprehended and impounded by the police or animal control officer under section 5-3-14, and the owner must be notified within 48 hours; unlicensed animals may be held at least 4 days and licensed ones at least 7 days before disposition, with the owner liable for impoundment, pickup, and disposal fees set by council resolution.

Violations & Fines

Running at large is enforced as a chapter violation under section 5-3-22, punishable under section 5-3-23 as a simple misdemeanor or, at the officer's discretion, as a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4; the owner is also liable for impoundment, pickup, and disposal fees, and multiple violations can be weighed against future license approvals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a leash be for a dog in West Des Moines?
City Code section 5-3-2 defines "at large" so that a licensed dog is not considered at large only if restrained by a leash, cord, chain, or similar device not more than ten feet in length, or if it is on the owner's premises, properly kenneled, or at heel beside a competent person.
Are cats subject to the same at-large ban as dogs in West Des Moines?
Section 5-3-9 covers cats, dogs, cattle, horses, swine, sheep, and fowl, but it specifically exempts community cats, meaning cared-for free-roaming cats, from the running-at-large prohibition.
What happens if my dog is picked up running at large in West Des Moines?
Under section 5-3-14, the animal control officer or police must notify the known owner within 48 hours; an unlicensed animal is held at least 4 days and a licensed one at least 7 days, and the owner pays impoundment, pickup, and disposal fees before redeeming it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Des Moines

All West Des Moines rules

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