Unincorporated Mono County does not have its own exotic-animal ordinance, so California state law controls. Food and Agricultural Code Section 2118 and Title 14 CCR Section 671 make it unlawful to keep most restricted wild animals - including primates, many wild carnivores, and many reptiles - without a state permit, and pet permits are not issued.
Mono County's animal code (Title 9) regulates dogs and domestic animals but does not establish a separate exotic-pet licensing scheme, so the controlling rules are statewide. Under California Fish and Game Code Section 2118, it is unlawful to import, transport, possess or release alive any 'restricted' wild animal except under a revocable, nontransferable permit. The detailed list of restricted species appears in California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 671, and includes all primates (monkeys, lemurs), most non-domestic carnivores (such as wild cats, ferrets in California, bears, and members of the dog and weasel families), many marsupials, hedgehogs, sloths, venomous and many non-native reptiles and amphibians, and numerous birds. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife issues permits only for limited purposes such as research, public exhibition (zoos) and similar uses - not for keeping these animals as household pets. Common domestic pets - dogs, cats, most rabbits, domesticated rodents like hamsters and guinea pigs, and standard caged birds - are not restricted. Because Mono County is high-desert wildlife habitat, possession of native wildlife may also trigger separate state hunting and wildlife rules. Anyone considering an unusual pet should confirm its status with CDFW before acquiring it, and should not assume the absence of a county ordinance means an animal is legal.
Possessing a restricted species without the proper state permit violates Fish and Game Code Section 2118 and is enforced by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, which can seize the animal and pursue criminal penalties. Mono County Animal Services may assist and may also act under the county's general nuisance and public-safety provisions.
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See how Mono County's exotic pets rules stack up against other locations.
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