Tennessee classifies wild animals into five classes under TWRA rules and prohibits private possession of Class I species like big cats and great apes statewide, regardless of city ordinance.
T.C.A. 70-4-401 through 70-4-404 and TWRA Rule 1660-01-18 divide wildlife into Class I (inherently dangerous), Class II (native species), and Class III (no permit needed). Class I species - including lions, tigers, bears, gorillas, and venomous reptiles - cannot be privately possessed except by zoos, sanctuaries, and pre-1991 grandfathered owners. Class II requires a TWRA permit. This statewide framework operates regardless of municipal pet rules.
Class A misdemeanor for unlawful Class I possession; fines up to $2,500 plus animal seizure and forfeiture.
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