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Costa Mesa, CA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Household cap
5 animals over 4 months old per premises
Business exception
Licensed animal-keeping businesses exempt
Over-limit path
Special animal permit from police chief
Age cutoff
Kittens/puppies under 4 months don't count
Appeal window
15 days to city manager after denial

Summary

Costa Mesa caps most households at five animals over four months old on one property. Section 3-14 of the Municipal Code makes it unlawful to keep, possess or harbor more without a special permit from the police chief, unless the premises is a licensed animal-related business.

It is unlawful for any person to keep, possess or harbor more than five animals over the age of four months on any premises, except on a business establishment premises on which a licensed business is operated, providing for the keeping of animals. Any person desiring to keep or maintain any animals in excess of the allowed number may make application to the police chief for a permit as set forth in Chapter VII of this title.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-14 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code sets a flat numeric cap: no person may keep, possess or harbor more than five animals over the age of four months on any premises. The only built-in exception is for a business establishment premises operating a licensed business that provides for the keeping of animals, such as a kennel or boarding facility. Anyone who wants to keep more than five animals on a residential property must apply to the police chief for a special animal permit through the same Chapter VI permitting process used for nondomesticated and other prohibited animals: a written application, a fee set by council resolution, and disclosures on housing, safety precautions and any prior incidents.

Younger animals are not counted toward the cap, since the section only applies to animals over four months of age, tracking the code's separate definitions of "kitten" and "puppy" as under four months. The cap applies per premises rather than per person, so a household of any size sharing one property is still limited to five qualifying animals absent a permit. The police chief can grant the permit with conditions, and an aggrieved applicant can appeal a denial to the city manager within 15 days under Section 3-151.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the five-animal limit without a permit violates Section 3-14 and can result in a correction warning, an infraction citation, or a misdemeanor charge under the title's penalty provision. Animal control can require excess animals to be removed or rehomed until the household comes into compliance or a permit is granted. Permit denials can be appealed to the city manager within 15 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pets can I legally keep in Costa Mesa?
Section 3-14 caps it at five animals over four months old on one premises unless you hold a special animal permit from the police chief or the property is a licensed animal business.
Do my kittens or puppies count toward the five-animal limit?
No. Section 3-14 only counts animals over four months of age; the code separately defines kittens and puppies as under four months, so younger animals fall outside the cap.
How do I get permission to keep more than five animals?
You apply in writing to the police chief for a special animal permit, pay the council-set fee, and disclose the animals' housing, safety measures and any prior incidents; the chief can grant it with conditions.
What if the city denies my request to keep more animals?
You can appeal by filing a statement with the city clerk addressed to the city manager within 15 days of the police chief's written denial notice; the city manager's decision is final.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Costa Mesa

All Costa Mesa rules

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