San Francisco, CA Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Dog cap
- 3 dogs without kennel permit
- Combined small-animal cap
- 4 total (dogs, cats, etc.)
- Applies to
- Residential districts
- Max penalty
- $100 fine / 30 days jail
Summary
San Francisco residential properties may keep at most three dogs aged six months or older without a dog kennel permit, and at most four dogs, cats, and similar small animals combined.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to keep or feed...within residential districts, (1) more than three dogs of age six months or older without obtaining a proper permit and license to operate a dog kennel...and (2) more than a total of four of the following in any combination: dogs...hares, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, gerbils, chickens...or cats.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Health Code Section 37(a) sets two separate caps for residential districts in San Francisco, and a household must stay under both. The first cap covers dogs alone: keeping more than three dogs of age six months or older is unlawful unless the keeper obtains a proper permit and license to operate a dog kennel under Business and Tax Regulations Code Section 220. Because that cap counts only dogs six months or older, a puppy younger than six months does not count against the three-dog limit.
The second cap is a combined total: no more than four animals in any combination of dogs, hares, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, gerbils, chickens, or cats. The caps interact: a household keeping three dogs has already used three of the four combined slots, leaving space for only a cat, a rabbit, a chicken, or another listed animal before hitting the combined cap. The section is also written broadly about conduct. It is unlawful to "keep or feed" the listed animals within residential districts, so regularly feeding animals on a residential property counts toward the caps just as owning them does.
A resident who wants more than three dogs has a legal path, the dog kennel permit and license under Section 220; the four-animal combined cap for the listed species is stated in the quoted provision without a similar carve-out.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding either cap violates Section 37(a). A violation is a misdemeanor under Section 38, punishable by a fine of up to $100 or up to 30 days in County Jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs can I legally keep in San Francisco?
Does the pet limit include cats?
Do puppies count toward the dog limit?
What happens if I keep too many animals?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Francisco
California rules heatmap·Compare San Francisco to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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