Costa Mesa, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Poultry status
- Included in the code's "livestock" definition
- Default rule
- Livestock keeping prohibited without a permit
- Permitting authority
- Costa Mesa Police Chief
- Named exemption
- OC Fairgrounds and Exposition Center only
- Appeal window
- 15 days to city manager after denial
Summary
Costa Mesa bans keeping livestock, including poultry, anywhere in the city unless the owner first applies to the police chief for a special animal permit and it is granted. The Municipal Code's livestock definition names poultry alongside horses, goats and swine, so backyard chickens fall under the same permit-first rule.
No person shall keep any livestock within the city unless an application is made to the police chief for a special animal permit as set forth in Chapter VII of this title and is granted. This shall not apply to the Orange County Fairgrounds and Exposition Center. ... Livestock. Horses, ponies, stallions, colts, geldings, mares, sheep, rams, lambs, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers, cows, calves, mules, jacks, jennets, burros, goats, kids, swine, and poultry. ... Poultry. All domesticated fowl and all game birds which are held in captivity.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).
Full Breakdown
Section 3-1 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code defines "livestock" as horses, ponies, stallions, colts, geldings, mares, sheep, rams, lambs, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers, cows, calves, mules, jacks, jennets, burros, goats, kids, swine, and poultry, and separately defines "poultry" as all domesticated fowl and all game birds held in captivity. Because poultry is folded into the livestock definition, chickens, ducks, geese and other domesticated fowl are governed by Section 3-13, which makes it unlawful to keep any livestock in the city unless the owner applies to and is granted a special animal permit from the police chief.
The only carve-out named in the section is the Orange County Fairgrounds and Exposition Center. The permit process itself runs through Chapter VI of Title 3 (Sections 3-145 through 3-152): a written application to the police chief on a city form, an application fee set by city council resolution, and disclosures covering the animals' housing, safety precautions, anticipated noise or odor, and any history of incidents. The police chief can grant the permit with conditions or deny it, and a denied or aggrieved applicant may appeal to the city manager within 15 days of notice.
Keeping chickens or other livestock without first securing that permit is a code violation regardless of flock size, since Section 3-13 contains no small-flock or backyard exemption of its own.
Violations & Fines
Keeping unpermitted livestock, including backyard poultry, violates Section 3-13 and can draw a correction warning, an infraction citation, or a misdemeanor charge under the title's general penalty provision. Animal control can also require the animals be removed or surrendered until a permit is obtained. A denied applicant has 15 days from the police chief's written notice to appeal to the city manager, whose decision is final.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep backyard chickens in Costa Mesa without a permit?
How do I apply for the livestock/poultry permit?
Is there any place in Costa Mesa exempt from the livestock permit rule?
What happens if my permit application is denied?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Costa Mesa
How Costa Mesa compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Costa Mesa to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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