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Costa Mesa, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Poultry status
Included in the code's "livestock" definition
Default rule
Livestock keeping prohibited without a permit
Permitting authority
Costa Mesa Police Chief
Named exemption
OC Fairgrounds and Exposition Center only
Appeal window
15 days to city manager after denial

Summary

Costa Mesa bans keeping livestock, including poultry, anywhere in the city unless the owner first applies to the police chief for a special animal permit and it is granted. The Municipal Code's livestock definition names poultry alongside horses, goats and swine, so backyard chickens fall under the same permit-first rule.

No person shall keep any livestock within the city unless an application is made to the police chief for a special animal permit as set forth in Chapter VII of this title and is granted. This shall not apply to the Orange County Fairgrounds and Exposition Center. ... Livestock. Horses, ponies, stallions, colts, geldings, mares, sheep, rams, lambs, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers, cows, calves, mules, jacks, jennets, burros, goats, kids, swine, and poultry. ... Poultry. All domesticated fowl and all game birds which are held in captivity.

Source: CMMC Animal RegulationsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Section 3-1 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code defines "livestock" as horses, ponies, stallions, colts, geldings, mares, sheep, rams, lambs, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers, cows, calves, mules, jacks, jennets, burros, goats, kids, swine, and poultry, and separately defines "poultry" as all domesticated fowl and all game birds held in captivity. Because poultry is folded into the livestock definition, chickens, ducks, geese and other domesticated fowl are governed by Section 3-13, which makes it unlawful to keep any livestock in the city unless the owner applies to and is granted a special animal permit from the police chief.

The only carve-out named in the section is the Orange County Fairgrounds and Exposition Center. The permit process itself runs through Chapter VI of Title 3 (Sections 3-145 through 3-152): a written application to the police chief on a city form, an application fee set by city council resolution, and disclosures covering the animals' housing, safety precautions, anticipated noise or odor, and any history of incidents. The police chief can grant the permit with conditions or deny it, and a denied or aggrieved applicant may appeal to the city manager within 15 days of notice.

Keeping chickens or other livestock without first securing that permit is a code violation regardless of flock size, since Section 3-13 contains no small-flock or backyard exemption of its own.

Violations & Fines

Keeping unpermitted livestock, including backyard poultry, violates Section 3-13 and can draw a correction warning, an infraction citation, or a misdemeanor charge under the title's general penalty provision. Animal control can also require the animals be removed or surrendered until a permit is obtained. A denied applicant has 15 days from the police chief's written notice to appeal to the city manager, whose decision is final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Costa Mesa without a permit?
No. Section 3-1 defines poultry as livestock, and Section 3-13 makes it unlawful to keep livestock in the city unless the police chief has granted a special animal permit; there's no small-flock exemption in the section.
How do I apply for the livestock/poultry permit?
Chapter VI of Title 3 requires a written application to the police chief on a city-furnished form with an application fee set by council resolution, plus details on housing, safety precautions and anticipated noise or odor.
Is there any place in Costa Mesa exempt from the livestock permit rule?
Section 3-13 names only the Orange County Fairgrounds and Exposition Center as exempt from the citywide livestock permit requirement.
What happens if my permit application is denied?
You can appeal to the city manager within 15 days of the police chief's written denial notice by filing a statement with the city clerk; the city manager's decision on the appeal is final.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Costa Mesa

All Costa Mesa rules

How Costa Mesa compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Costa Mesa to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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