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Fullerton Chickens & Livestock Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Some Restrictions

The Short Version

The City of Fullerton regulates the keeping of chickens, livestock, and farm animals through its Zoning Ordinance. In standard single-family residential zones (R-1), Fullerton allows a limited number of hens (female chickens) without a special permit, but roosters are prohibited in all residential areas due to noise concerns. Larger livestock such as horses, goats, pigs, and cattle are generally restricted to properties in agricultural or equestrian-overlay zones that meet minimum lot-size requirements. Multi-family residential zones (R-2, R-3) do not permit poultry or livestock keeping. All animal enclosures must meet setback requirements from neighboring structures and property lines, and properties must be maintained in a sanitary condition free from odor, pest attraction, and excessive noise. Fullerton's approach is moderate compared to many Orange County cities, allowing backyard hens on qualifying single-family lots while maintaining restrictions on noisier and larger animals.

Full Breakdown

Fullerton's Zoning Ordinance establishes the regulatory framework for keeping chickens, poultry, and livestock within the city limits. As an established Orange County city of approximately 139,000 residents with a mix of residential densities, commercial corridors, and some remaining agricultural-transition properties, Fullerton takes a moderate approach that balances residents' desire to keep backyard hens with the need to prevent nuisance conditions in suburban neighborhoods.

In single-family residential zones (R-1), Fullerton permits residents to keep a limited number of hens (female chickens) on their property without obtaining a special permit. The hens must be housed in a secure, enclosed coop that meets the Zoning Ordinance's setback requirements from property lines and neighboring structures. Coops must be located in the rear yard and set back a minimum distance from side and rear property lines as specified in the municipal code. The enclosure must be predator-resistant and maintained in a clean, sanitary condition. Feed must be stored in sealed, rodent-proof containers. Roosters are strictly prohibited in all residential zoning districts due to the noise they generate, which is incompatible with suburban living at the densities typical of Fullerton's neighborhoods.

Larger livestock — including horses, goats, sheep, pigs, and cattle — are generally not permitted in standard residential zones. Properties that carry an agricultural or equestrian-overlay zoning designation may be eligible to keep such animals, provided the parcel meets the minimum lot-size requirements for the type and number of animals proposed. These larger-lot parcels are primarily found in portions of north Fullerton near the Fullerton hills. Animal keeping on these parcels must comply with enclosure, setback, and manure-management standards designed to prevent odor, fly breeding, and groundwater contamination. Multi-family residential zones (R-2, R-3) and higher-density areas do not permit the keeping of any poultry or livestock, as lot sizes and density levels are not conducive to animal husbandry.

Regardless of zoning, all animal keeping in Fullerton must comply with the city's nuisance provisions. Any condition that creates excessive odor, attracts rodents or flies, generates unreasonable noise, or otherwise constitutes a public nuisance may be cited by the Fullerton Code Enforcement Division, and the property owner may be required to abate the condition or remove the animals. Orange County Animal Care provides animal control services for Fullerton, and complaints about nuisance animals can be directed to OC Animal Care at (714) 935-6848 or to Fullerton Code Enforcement at (714) 738-6884.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Keeping poultry or livestock in a zone where they are not permitted, or in violation of enclosure and setback requirements, constitutes a code violation under the Fullerton Municipal Code. The city's Code Enforcement Division typically issues a notice of violation with a compliance deadline, followed by administrative citations if the violation is not corrected. Administrative citation fines in Fullerton begin at $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second offense, and $500 for each subsequent offense within a 12-month period. Continued non-compliance may result in each day being treated as a separate violation. Conditions constituting a public nuisance — such as excessive odor, unsanitary waste accumulation, or rodent infestation — may trigger additional nuisance abatement proceedings and cost recovery by the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Fullerton?
Yes, a limited number of hens (female chickens) are permitted on single-family residential (R-1) properties in Fullerton without a special permit. Roosters are prohibited in all residential zones. The hens must be kept in a secure, enclosed coop in the rear yard that meets setback requirements. Contact the Community Development Department at (714) 738-6884 to confirm your property's eligibility and the specific standards that apply.
Are roosters allowed in Fullerton?
No. Roosters are prohibited in all residential zoning districts in Fullerton due to the noise disturbance they cause. This prohibition applies even on properties that are otherwise eligible for hen keeping. Violations may result in code enforcement citations and a requirement to remove the rooster.
Can I keep goats or horses on my Fullerton property?
Larger livestock such as goats, horses, pigs, and cattle are generally restricted to properties in agricultural or equestrian-overlay zones that meet minimum lot-size requirements. Most standard residential lots in Fullerton do not qualify. Contact the Fullerton Community Development Department at (714) 738-6884 to verify your property's zoning and eligibility before acquiring any large animals.

Sources & Official References

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