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Santa Ana, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fowl/rabbit cap
4 total without a special permit, Sec. 5-6
Roosters
Banned outright on residential premises, Sec. 5-6.5
Setback
Coops/hutches at least 30 ft from neighbor's home
Waste removal
Manure and waste cleared within 48 hours
Space rule
2.5 sq ft floor area per bird/rabbit
Permit authority
Issued by Planning and Development Services Dept.

Summary

Santa Ana caps backyard fowl and rabbits at four total per property before a special permit is required, and bans roosters outright on any residential premises. Coops and hutches must sit at least thirty feet from any neighboring residence, and manure or waste must be cleared within forty-eight hours under Sections 5-6 and 5-6.5 of the Municipal Code.

(a)No person shall keep or maintain more than four (4) in number of any fowl (excluding roosters which are not permitted within the city per section 5-6.5 hereof), rabbit, or any combination thereof, on any premises within the city unless a special permit has been issued, subject to the rules and regulations provided in this section and the approval of the city department of planning and development services...(1)All buildings, pens, runs, or other places where such fowl and/or rabbits are kept shall be located at least thirty (30) feet from any residence, the owner's excepted.

Source: Santa Ana Municipal Code Ch. 5 (Animals)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-6 lets a Santa Ana property keep up to four fowl (chickens, ducks, geese, or turkeys) or rabbits, or any combination, without a permit; anyone who wants more must obtain a special permit from the city's Planning and Development Services Department and follow a detailed rule set. Coops, pens, or runs must sit at least thirty feet from any residence other than the owner's own, with smooth, tight floors that prevent standing water or filth, at least two-and-a-half square feet of floor area per bird or rabbit where they are given free run, and removal of dead animals, manure, feathers, and other waste within forty-eight hours or storage in fly-tight containers until then.

Ground-level runs that cannot be kept sanitary must have cement floors laid to keep out rodents, and rabbits must be kept in hutches with removable floors: box hutches are banned outright. 5 makes it unlawful to keep any rooster at all on premises used for residential purposes or zoned to permit residential use under Chapter 41, with no numeric exception. Separately, Section 5-18(b) requires fowl and rabbits generally be kept at least thirty feet from any building designated for human occupancy, and the Director of Planning and Development Services is barred from approving a building permit until that distance is verified.

Permits issued under Section 5-6 can be revoked on any ground that would justify denying one, and a denied or revoked applicant may appeal to the city council under Chapter 3.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than four fowl or rabbits without a permit, or keeping any rooster on a residential lot, is enforced by the animal control officer and the Planning and Development Services Department and is punishable as a misdemeanor under Section 5-3, with each day counted separately. A permit under Section 5-6 can also be revoked for failing to meet the setback, sanitation, or waste-removal conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Santa Ana without a permit?
Up to four, combined with any rabbits, under Section 5-6 of the Municipal Code. Keeping more requires a special permit from the Planning and Development Services Department and compliance with setback, sanitation, and waste-removal rules; permits can be revoked for violating any of those conditions, and a denial can be appealed to the city council under Chapter 3.
Are roosters allowed in Santa Ana?
No. Section 5-6.5 makes it unlawful to keep any rooster on premises used for residential purposes, or on any property zoned to permit residential uses under Chapter 41: there is no numeric exception the way there is for hens, ducks, or rabbits under Section 5-6.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
At least thirty feet. Section 5-6(b)(1) requires every building, pen, run, or other place housing fowl or rabbits to be located at least thirty feet from any residence other than the owner's own, and Section 5-18(b) repeats that thirty-foot distance as a separate citywide standard the city checks before issuing building permits.

Sources & Official References

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