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Santa Ana, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Wild/exotic animals need a permit, Sec. 5-8
Per-location cap
Max 2 wild animals over 2 months old
Insurance
$100,000 liability coverage or bond required
Exempt pets
Chinchillas, hamsters, turtles, nonpoisonous snakes exempt
Circus/carnival ban
Wild/exotic animal displays barred, Sec. 5-8.5
Fee
Nonrefundable fee set by council resolution

Summary

Keeping a wild or exotic animal in Santa Ana requires a permit from the animal control officer under Section 5-8, and no location may hold more than two wild animals over two months old even with a permit. Common pets like chinchillas, hamsters, turtles, and nonpoisonous snakes are exempt, but primates, big cats, bears, and crocodilians are not.

It shall be unlawful for any person to keep or maintain, or cause to be kept or maintained, any wild animal without first, applying for and receiving a permit from the animal control officer, except that no permit is required to keep or maintain the following wild animals: chinchillas, chipmunks, guinea pigs, hamsters, turtles, tropical fish (except caribee), nonpoisonous snakes, where permitted by state and federal law, white mice and white rats. The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the keeping or maintaining of wild animals in bona fide, licensed veterinary hospitals for treatment.

Source: SAMC Chapter 5 — AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code Section 5-1(s) defines 'exotic animal' to include nonhuman primates and prosimians, non-domesticated felids, ursids (bears), elephants, crocodilians such as alligators and crocodiles, ungulates like hippos, rhinos, giraffes, and zebras, and camels: expressly excluding domesticated species such as horses, cows, sheep, or llamas. Section 5-8 makes it unlawful to keep or maintain a wild animal 'without first, applying for and receiving a permit from the animal control officer,' though the code exempts chinchillas, chipmunks, guinea pigs, hamsters, turtles, tropical fish (except caribee), nonpoisonous snakes where state and federal law allow them, and white mice and rats.

Section 5-9 sets the permit standard: before issuing one, the animal control officer must find the animal is securely confined and will not endanger the public, that the keeper carries at least $100,000 in liability insurance or a bond, that the applicant holds any required state or federal permit for the species, and that Planning and Building has inspected and approved the property; a nonrefundable fee set by council resolution also applies. No permit may issue for more than two wild animals over two months old at a single location.

5 separately bars displaying a wild or exotic animal at a circus, carnival, or similar temporary event, with an exception for zoos and museums. Permits can be revoked under Section 5-11 for false statements, code violations, or grounds that would have justified denial, and a denied or revoked applicant may appeal to the city council under Chapter 3.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a wild or exotic animal without the Section 5-8 permit, or exceeding the two-animal cap under Section 5-9(b), is enforced by the animal control officer and punishable as a misdemeanor under Section 5-3, with continuing violations charged day by day. A permit can also be revoked under Section 5-11 for a code violation, a criminal conviction tied to the animal's keeping, or fraud in obtaining it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own an exotic animal in Santa Ana?
Only with a permit. Section 5-8 requires anyone keeping a wild animal, including the exotic species defined in Section 5-1(s) such as primates, big cats, bears, and crocodilians, to first get a permit from the animal control officer, who must confirm secure confinement, $100,000 in liability coverage, and Planning and Building sign-off before issuing it.
Are any animals exempt from the wild-animal permit?
Yes. Section 5-8 lists specific exemptions: chinchillas, chipmunks, guinea pigs, hamsters, turtles, tropical fish other than caribee, nonpoisonous snakes where state and federal law permit them, and white mice and rats. Anything else classified as a wild or exotic animal under Section 5-1 needs the permit regardless of how tame the individual animal is.
How many wild animals can one Santa Ana property have?
No more than two wild animals over two months of age at a single location, even with a valid permit, under Section 5-9(b). The animal control officer can also revoke a permit under Section 5-11 for a code violation, a related conviction, or false statements made on the application.

Sources & Official References

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