Santa Ana, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Leash length limit
- No more than 8 feet
- Leash strength
- Must hold at least 40 pounds dead weight
- First offense fine
- Minimum $50, misdemeanor
- Repeat offense fines
- $75 second, $150 third within one year
- In-heat females
- Must be in a securely fenced enclosure
- Governing section
- Municipal Code § 5-58
Summary
Santa Ana requires every dog off its owner's property to wear a current license tag and stay on a leash strong enough to hold 40 pounds and no longer than 8 feet. Dogs must otherwise stay confined to a yard or enclosure. A first violation draws a minimum $50 fine, rising to $75 and then $150 for repeat offenses within a year.
(a)All dogs must be confined within a yard or other enclosure except as hereinafter provided.(b)No person owning, keeping, or harboring any dog shall permit such dog to be on any public street or other public place within the city except when, such dog is wearing a collar and current license tag and is secured to and controlled by the person in charge of such dog by a leash of sufficient strength to support at least forty (40) pounds dead weight and having a length of not more than eight (8) feet; nor shall such person permit such dog to trespass or be upon the private property of any other person without the consent of such other person.(c)Any person violating any of the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punishable as follows: By a minimum fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) but not to exceed the maximum punishment for misdemeanors.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).
Full Breakdown
Santa Ana Municipal Code § 5-58 requires that all dogs be confined within a yard or other enclosure except when off the owner's property under the leash rule. Subsection (b) bars any dog on a public street or public place unless it wears a collar and current city license tag and is controlled by a leash strong enough to support at least 40 pounds of dead weight and no longer than 8 feet, a chain or retractable leash that fails either spec does not satisfy the ordinance.
The same subsection bars letting a dog trespass onto private property without the owner's consent. Subsection (d) adds a stricter rule for unspayed females in heat or breeding condition: they cannot be at large, on a leash, tied, or kept anywhere that is not securely fenced against other dogs entering, and a female kept in violation is declared a public nuisance subject to impoundment at the county pound in addition to any fine. Violations of subsections (a) or (b) are misdemeanors carrying a minimum $50 fine on a first conviction, $75 on a second conviction within one year, and $150 on a third within one year of two priors, each capped at the general misdemeanor maximum.
Violations of subsection (d) carry the identical fine ladder. Enforcement runs through the city's animal control officer: under § 5-60, any two unrelated residents over 18 can file a signed written nonrestraint complaint citing § 5-58, and under § 5-61 the officer investigates and may pursue a criminal complaint, with the dog owner entitled to submit a written response before the file closes.
Violations & Fines
A first at-large or unleashed-dog conviction under § 5-58(a)-(b) carries a minimum $50 fine; a second within one year jumps to $75, and a third within one year of two priors to $150, each up to the general misdemeanor maximum. An unspayed female dog in heat found unconfined is a declared public nuisance and can be impounded at the county pound in addition to the same escalating fines under subsection (e).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my dog need a leash in my own yard in Santa Ana?
What leash actually satisfies Santa Ana's law?
What happens if my dog gets loose a second time?
Are unspayed female dogs treated differently under this law?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Ana
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Ana to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Dog Leash Laws in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Orange County handle dog leash laws.