Mission Viejo Municipal Code Section 10.01.200 requires that any dog on public property be restrained by a substantial chain or leash not exceeding six feet in length, and be under the charge of a person competent to exercise care, custody, and control of the dog - unless the owner or operator of that public property has granted written permission for off-leash use. The rule applies on city streets, sidewalks, parks, and trails (other than designated off-leash areas). California Food and Agricultural Code Section 30951 authorizes local agencies to impound dogs running at large. Animal services for Mission Viejo are administered by the city's Animal Services Center.
Mission Viejo's leash law is codified in Title 10 (Animals), Chapter 10.01 (Animal Control, Welfare, and License Requirements), Section 10.01.200. The text provides that no person owning or having charge, care, custody, or control of any dog shall cause or permit such dog to be upon any public property unless the dog is restrained by a substantial chain or leash not exceeding six feet in length, and is under the charge of a person competent to exercise care, custody, and control over the dog, unless the owner or operator of such public property grants written permission for the dog to be on that property without a chain or leash. 'Public property' is read broadly to include city streets, sidewalks, public parks, parking lots, public buildings, and city-owned trails and open space. Designated off-leash dog parks and city-permitted off-leash events are the practical exceptions, because the city (as the owner/operator of those properties) has granted that written permission. Mission Viejo also enforces companion provisions on dogs to be curbed (cleanup), licensing, rabies vaccination, the number of animals permitted at a residence, and a separate barking-dog/animal-noise process under the city's administrative citation ordinance. California state law at Food and Agricultural Code Section 30951 authorizes any peace officer or animal control officer to take possession of a stray dog and impound it, and Section 31108 sets the minimum holding period before disposition. Mission Viejo Animal Services (the city operates its own shelter and field services for the city and several contract cities) handles licensing, impound, and enforcement.
Allowing a dog on public property without a leash six feet or less - or without competent control - is a violation of MVMC Section 10.01.200. Violations are typically handled with a warning on first contact, followed by an administrative citation with escalating fines for repeat violations. A loose dog can be impounded by Mission Viejo Animal Services and held at the city shelter, with the owner liable for impound, board, license, and rabies vaccination fees before redemption. Dogs that bite, attack, or chase people, vehicles, or other animals can be declared potentially dangerous or vicious under California Food and Agricultural Code Sections 31601-31683, with additional confinement, insurance, and control requirements - or, in serious cases, destruction.
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