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Santa Ana, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Designation
City is a designated bird sanctuary, Sec. 5-5
Core ban
No killing, injuring, or nest/egg damage to wild birds
Songbird rule
Willful killing or injury of song birds unlawful
Nuisance exception
Officer may order destruction of numerous pest birds
Penalty
Misdemeanor; each day a separate offense
Related rule
Pet birds capped at four without permit, Sec. 5-5.5

Summary

Santa Ana designates itself a bird sanctuary under Municipal Code Section 5-5 and bans killing or injuring any species of wild bird within city limits, along with damaging or molesting a wild bird's nest or eggs. The animal control officer may also order destruction or control of birds such as starlings when a flock becomes a public nuisance or health menace.

The City of Santa Ana is designated a bird sanctuary and signs bearing the legend "SANTA ANA IS A BIRD SANCTUARY" shall be placed at appropriate locations at or near the city limits at principal entrances to the city. No person shall kill or injure any species of wild birds or molest or damage the nest or the eggs of any wild birds within the city. It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully kill or injure any song bird, or to molest, or damage the nest of such bird.

Source: California Fish and Game CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-5 of Chapter 5 makes Santa Ana a designated 'bird sanctuary,' directing that signs reading 'SANTA ANA IS A BIRD SANCTUARY' be posted near the city limits at principal entrances. ' The ordinance is not absolute, however, it gives the animal control officer authority to declare a nuisance exception. destroyed or otherwise controlled,' the mechanism the city uses for pest-bird abatement without violating the sanctuary designation. 5, which separately caps the noncommercial keeping of pet birds at four per property without a special permit, and it sits under the general enforcement and penalty framework of Sections 5-2 through 5-4, meaning violations are pursued by the animal control officer and punishable as chapter-wide misdemeanors.

Violations & Fines

Killing, injuring, or nest/egg destruction involving a protected wild bird is a misdemeanor under Section 5-3, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense. The animal control officer enforces the sanctuary designation and must first declare a nuisance-bird exception before any destruction or control of a problem flock, such as starlings, can lawfully occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for harming a bird's nest in Santa Ana?
Yes. Section 5-5 makes it unlawful to 'molest or damage the nest or the eggs of any wild birds within the city,' and separately bans willfully injuring or molesting a songbird's nest. Because Santa Ana is a designated bird sanctuary, this applies citywide, not just in parks or open space, and a violation is a misdemeanor under Section 5-3.
Are starlings or pest birds exempt from the sanctuary rule?
The animal control officer can declare an exception. If a species like starlings becomes 'so numerous in any particular location or area as to be a public nuisance' or a health menace, Section 5-5 lets the officer declare that finding and have the birds 'destroyed or otherwise controlled,' overriding the general no-kill protection for that specific problem.
Does the sanctuary designation limit how many pet birds I can keep?
That is a separate rule. Section 5-5.5 caps the noncommercial keeping of more than four pet birds (not counting fowl) without a special permit from the animal control officer, who can revoke the permit if the birds become a nuisance or health hazard; it works alongside, not instead of, the wild-bird sanctuary protections in Section 5-5.

Sources & Official References

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