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Portland, ME Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage area
Downtown District only
Wildlife covered
Pigeons, squirrels, undomesticated animals
Excluded
Dogs and deer
Exempt location
Lincoln Park
Warning required
Yes, before first citation

Summary

Portland bars feeding wildlife like pigeons and squirrels on public property within the Downtown District, but the rule is narrow: it excludes dogs and deer, doesn't apply to Lincoln Park, and requires police to give one warning before any citation issues.

(a) Within the Portland Downtown District, as established and defined by order of the City Council, Order #306, (3/16/1992), amended by Council Order #185 (2/22/95), no person shall intentionally dispense any type of food, substance or seeds to feed any species of wildlife upon the public ways or upon property owned or controlled by the city. (b) "Wildlife" as used in this Article means any undomesticated or untamed bird or animal without a known or identifiable owner and includes, but is not limited to, wildlife such as pigeons and squirrels. The definition does not include dogs or deer. (c) This section shall not apply within the boundaries of Lincoln Park.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-110, adopted in 2002, prohibits intentionally dispensing food, substances, or seeds to feed wildlife on public ways or city-owned or controlled property, but only within the Portland Downtown District as established by City Council Order #306 (1992) and amended by Order #185 (1995). Sec. 5-110(b) defines 'wildlife' narrowly as any undomesticated or untamed bird or animal without a known owner, expressly including pigeons and squirrels but expressly excluding dogs and deer, meaning the ordinance does not reach deer-feeding complaints outside this district. Sec. 5-110(c) carves out Lincoln Park entirely, so feeding there is not covered by this section.

Sec. 5-111 builds in a mandatory grace period: before any citation can issue, an officer must give one verbal or written warning, and if the person stops the conduct, no citation follows; once that single warning has been given to an individual, no further warnings are legally required before future citations. Because the prohibition is geographically limited to the Downtown District and defines wildlife to exclude deer, it functions as a narrow urban-nuisance measure aimed at pigeon and squirrel feeding downtown rather than a citywide wildlife-management rule.

Violations & Fines

A person who continues dispensing food to wildlife on public downtown property after receiving the required warning under Sec. 5-111 can be cited; the ordinance sets no separate fine schedule for Sec. 5-110, so a citation defaults to the Code's general penalty under Sec. 1-15 of $100 to $500 per offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is feeding pigeons illegal in Portland, Maine?
Yes, but only within the Portland Downtown District on public ways or city-owned property. Sec. 5-110 bars intentionally dispensing food to wildlife there, and pigeons and squirrels are specifically named as covered species.
Does Portland's wildlife-feeding ban cover deer?
No. Sec. 5-110(b) defines 'wildlife' for this ordinance to specifically exclude deer, so deer-feeding is not regulated by this section anywhere in the city.
Can I be cited immediately for feeding wildlife downtown?
No. Sec. 5-111 requires a police or code enforcement officer to give one verbal or written warning first; only if the person continues the conduct after that warning can a citation issue.

Sources & Official References

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