Under Portland Code Sec. 5-110 (Article III), it is illegal to intentionally feed wildlife — including pigeons and squirrels — on public ways or on city-owned/controlled property within the Portland Downtown District. Lincoln Park is exempted. A verbal or written warning is required before a citation can be issued.
Portland City Code Chapter 5, Article III (Sec. 5-110) was adopted by Order 12-02/03 on August 5, 2002. It prohibits any person from intentionally dispensing food, substance, or seeds to feed any species of wildlife on public ways or on property owned or controlled by the city, within the Portland Downtown District as established by Council Order #306 (3/16/1992), amended by Order #185 (2/22/95). 'Wildlife' is defined to include any undomesticated or untamed bird or animal without a known or identifiable owner — explicitly including pigeons and squirrels — but the definition does NOT include dogs or deer. Lincoln Park is expressly exempted from the no-feeding rule under Sec. 5-110(c). The ordinance is principally directed at the public-health problem of pigeon and rodent congregation in the dense downtown core, where accumulated bird droppings and bait food attract rats. Wildlife feeding on private property outside the downtown district is not banned by this section, but may still constitute a public nuisance under Title 17 MRS §2701 et seq. or a rodent-attractant violation under Portland Code §22-15.
Sec. 5-111 requires that before issuing a citation, a police officer or any law enforcement or code enforcement officer must first issue one verbal or written warning. If the person ceases the activity, no citation issues. Once one warning has been given, no subsequent warnings are required and citations may issue directly. Citations are processed under the city's general penalty framework in Chapter 1, Sec. 1-15.
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