Portland, ME Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Max chickens per lot
- 6, hens only
- Permit required
- No (repealed 2017)
- Henhouse setback
- 10 ft. from adjacent structures
- Commercial use
- Prohibited (Sec. 5-403)
- Enclosure wire
- Buried 12 in.; no plain chicken wire
Summary
Portland allows up to six female chickens per lot for personal, non-commercial use, no permit required since 2017. Roosters, egg sales, breeding, and slaughtering are all barred, and every chicken needs a predator-proof, sanitary enclosure kept at least 10 feet from neighboring structures.
Sec. 5-402. Number and type of chickens allowed. (a) The maximum number of chickens allowed is six (6) per lot regardless of how many dwelling units are on the lot. (b) Only female chickens are allowed. There is no restriction on chicken species. ... Sec. 5-403. Non-commercial use only. Chickens shall be kept as pets and for personal use only; no person shall sell eggs or engage in chicken breeding or fertilizer production for commercial purposes. The slaughtering of chickens is prohibited.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 5, Article IV, adopted in 2009 to let residents keep a small number of hens without disturbing neighbors, caps the flock at Sec. 5-402: a maximum of six chickens per lot regardless of how many dwelling units sit on it, and only female chickens are allowed (no restriction on breed). A 2017 amendment repealed the earlier permit requirement, so no city permit is needed to keep chickens today. Sec. 5-403 limits the use to pets and personal eggs, selling eggs, breeding chickens, or producing fertilizer commercially is prohibited, and slaughtering chickens is banned outright.
Sec. 5-404 sets physical standards: chickens must stay in a clean, dry, odor-free pen during daylight hours, built with sturdy wire fencing buried at least 12 inches deep and covered with wire, aviary netting, or solid roofing, plain chicken wire doesn't qualify. Overnight, chickens must be secured in a henhouse at least 10 feet from any residential structure on an adjacent lot, fully enclosed with lockable doors and predator-proof wire openings under one inch, and confined to rear yards meeting the zoning setbacks for detached accessory structures (side yards are allowed only on corner lots; front yards and any part of a home are off-limits).
Sec. 5-405 requires that odors stay imperceptible at the property boundary and noise stay below a level that would disturb a person of reasonable sensitivity, and Sec. 406 limits henhouse exterior lighting to motion-activated fixtures only.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding six chickens, keeping roosters, selling eggs commercially, or maintaining an enclosure that fails the sanitation, fencing, or setback standards is a code violation; the city, through the animal control officer, may remove conditions that attract predators, rodents, or pests and bill the cost to the property or chicken owner under Sec. 407.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep chickens in Portland, Maine?
Can I keep a rooster in Portland?
How far must a henhouse be from my neighbor's house in Portland?
Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Portland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
How Portland compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Portland to another location·View the Maine animal ordinances overview
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