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Portland, ME Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max chickens per lot
6, hens only
Permit required
No (repealed 2017)
Henhouse setback
10 ft. from adjacent structures
Commercial use
Prohibited (Sec. 5-403)
Enclosure wire
Buried 12 in.; no plain chicken wire

Summary

Portland allows up to six female chickens per lot for personal, non-commercial use, no permit required since 2017. Roosters, egg sales, breeding, and slaughtering are all barred, and every chicken needs a predator-proof, sanitary enclosure kept at least 10 feet from neighboring structures.

Sec. 5-402. Number and type of chickens allowed. (a) The maximum number of chickens allowed is six (6) per lot regardless of how many dwelling units are on the lot. (b) Only female chickens are allowed. There is no restriction on chicken species. ... Sec. 5-403. Non-commercial use only. Chickens shall be kept as pets and for personal use only; no person shall sell eggs or engage in chicken breeding or fertilizer production for commercial purposes. The slaughtering of chickens is prohibited.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5, Article IV, adopted in 2009 to let residents keep a small number of hens without disturbing neighbors, caps the flock at Sec. 5-402: a maximum of six chickens per lot regardless of how many dwelling units sit on it, and only female chickens are allowed (no restriction on breed). A 2017 amendment repealed the earlier permit requirement, so no city permit is needed to keep chickens today. Sec. 5-403 limits the use to pets and personal eggs, selling eggs, breeding chickens, or producing fertilizer commercially is prohibited, and slaughtering chickens is banned outright.

Sec. 5-404 sets physical standards: chickens must stay in a clean, dry, odor-free pen during daylight hours, built with sturdy wire fencing buried at least 12 inches deep and covered with wire, aviary netting, or solid roofing, plain chicken wire doesn't qualify. Overnight, chickens must be secured in a henhouse at least 10 feet from any residential structure on an adjacent lot, fully enclosed with lockable doors and predator-proof wire openings under one inch, and confined to rear yards meeting the zoning setbacks for detached accessory structures (side yards are allowed only on corner lots; front yards and any part of a home are off-limits).

Sec. 5-405 requires that odors stay imperceptible at the property boundary and noise stay below a level that would disturb a person of reasonable sensitivity, and Sec. 406 limits henhouse exterior lighting to motion-activated fixtures only.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding six chickens, keeping roosters, selling eggs commercially, or maintaining an enclosure that fails the sanitation, fencing, or setback standards is a code violation; the city, through the animal control officer, may remove conditions that attract predators, rodents, or pests and bill the cost to the property or chicken owner under Sec. 407.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep chickens in Portland, Maine?
No. The city required a chicken permit until 2017, when Ordinance 18-17/18 repealed it. You can now keep up to six female chickens per lot under Sec. 5-402 without a separate city permit.
Can I keep a rooster in Portland?
No. Sec. 5-402(b) allows only female chickens, with no restriction on species otherwise, but roosters are not permitted under the ordinance.
How far must a henhouse be from my neighbor's house in Portland?
At least 10 feet from any residential structure or other structure on an adjacent lot, per Sec. 5-404(b)(1), and the henhouse must sit in the rear yard meeting standard accessory-structure setbacks.
Can I sell eggs from my backyard chickens in Portland?
No. Sec. 5-403 restricts chickens to pets and personal use only: selling eggs, breeding chickens, or producing fertilizer for commercial purposes is prohibited, as is slaughtering.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Portland

All Portland rules

How Portland compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Portland to another location·View the Maine animal ordinances overview

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