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Portland, ME Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum tow fee
$150.00 non-accident, $175.00 accident, $165.00 dual rear tires, $270 for a vehicle and trailer (Sec. 28-122(a))
Drop fee before departure
$40.00 cash if hooked but not yet moving; nothing at all if you arrive before hookup (Sec. 28-122(b))
Storage cap
$50.00 per day or part thereof, and the clock does not start until 24 hours after the tow (Sec. 28-122(d))
Impound on City property
$25.00 for the first 24 hours, then $10.00 per day (Sec. 28-122(e))
After-hours release fee
$40.00 for pickups 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., all day Sunday and on official City holidays (Sec. 28-122(f))
How far they can take it
Storage and release lot must be in the city or within 7 miles of Portland City Hall (Sec. 28-101(a), Sec. 28-123(a))
Release deadline
Vehicle must be released within one hour of the owner's request (Sec. 28-123(o))
Boot removal
Within 30 minutes of your call, and free if you return before the boot is fully attached (Sec. 28-290(f), (g))
Scofflaw immobilization
$70.00 boot charge on top of unpaid waiver fees after 3 or more unanswered parking tickets (Sec. 28-101(b))
Wrecker license
$278.00 a year, expiring June 30, issued by the Department of Permitting and Inspections (Ch. 15 Sec. 15-12, Sec. 28-136(b))

Summary

Portland caps what a wrecker may charge for a tow taken without your consent at $150.00, or $175.00 from an accident scene, and holds storage to $50.00 a day beginning twenty-four hours after the tow. Sec. 28-122(b) also gives you a $40.00 cash drop fee to take the car back before the wrecker leaves the scene, and no fee at all if you get there before it is hooked up.

(a) The fee schedule set forth in this section shall apply to any tow of a vehicle without the owner's consent, including but not limited to private lot tows requested by a lot owner or manager, and to police requested tows of private vehicles ... $150.00 per non-accident tow. $175.00 per accident tow. $165.00 for any vehicle with dual tires on the rear axle. $270 for a vehicle and trailer or two vehicles towed at the same time. ... (b) Once a wrecker has hooked a vehicle to the wrecker, a vehicle owner may take possession of their vehicle if the wrecker has not started to leave the scene with the vehicle and if the owner pays a $40.00 fee in cash to the wrecker driver. Upon such payment, the wrecker shall release the vehicle. No towing fee shall be charged if the owner arrives to move their vehicle prior to the wrecker hooking up to the vehicle. ... (d) The maximum fee for storage of vehicles shall be $50.00 per day or part thereof. Storage charges shall begin twenty-four hours after the vehicle is towed. (e) The fee for vehicles impounded or stored on City property shall be $25.00 for impoundment and storage for the first twenty-four hours from the time of impoundment, and shall be $10.00 for each day, or part thereof, thereafter. (f) Wrecker owners may charge a $40.00 release fee for vehicles released from storage after 7:00 p.m. and prior to 7:00 a.m. seven days a week and from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays or on official City holidays.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Article IV of Chapter 28 licenses every wrecker operating in Portland and sets the maximum it may bill a vehicle owner. Sec. 28-122(a) applies the schedule to any tow taken without the owner's consent, and it names private lot tows requested by a lot owner or manager alongside police requested abandoned vehicle, snow, scofflaw and accident scene tows, so a downtown private lot cannot bill above the same ceilings the police rotation works under. Those ceilings are $150.00 per non-accident tow, $175.00 per accident tow, $165.00 for a vehicle with dual tires on the rear axle, and $270 for a vehicle and trailer or two vehicles moved at the same time. Recovery is the one place the meter runs: a vehicle that is off-road, submerged or rolled over adds $80, plus $80 per hour after the first hour.

Two escape hatches sit in Sec. 28-122(b). If you reach your car before the wrecker hooks up, no towing fee may be charged at all. If it is already hooked but has not started to leave, $40.00 in cash to the driver buys the release, and the ordinance lets the operator keep its place in the police towing list rotation so there is no incentive to refuse. Sec. 28-121 pins down both moments: "hooked" means connection by chains, hooks, slings or other mechanical means such that the vehicle cannot be moved independently of the wrecker, and departure from the scene means the vehicle is fully attached and the wrecker has begun to move. A winter variation in subsection (c) sets $25 where a tow operator shovels your car out during a snow ban but has not hooked it, and $40 where it is shoveled out and hooked up.

Storage is $50.00 per day or part of a day and does not start until twenty-four hours after the tow, so a prompt retrieval carries no storage charge at all. Maine's statutory ceiling in 29-A M.R.S. section 1857 is $1,500 per 30 days, which is the same $50 a day, so Portland sits at the state ceiling rather than beneath it. Vehicles held on City property are cheaper: $25.00 covers impoundment plus the first twenty-four hours, then $10.00 for each day or part thereof. Wreckers may add a $40.00 release fee for pickups after 7:00 p.m. and before 7:00 a.m. any day of the week, and all day Sunday and on official City holidays. A second tow of the same vehicle at the City's request costs another $150.00.

Sec. 28-123 carries the location and timing duties. The storage and release facility must be inside the city or within a seven mile radius of Portland City Hall. A vehicle may not be moved to a lot outside the city until it has gone unclaimed for thirty days, and then only on prior written notice to the police chief. Vehicles must be towed, not driven, to the storage lot. Licensees must release a vehicle within one hour of the owner's request, and Sec. 28-137(b)(5) makes a written statement of willingness to release vehicles twenty-four hours a day, every day of the year, part of the license application. A private lot operator may not charge the owner anything unless a sign warning that unauthorized vehicles will be towed at the owner's expense is posted clearly at each entrance and exit of the nonresidential property, or is clearly visible from all entrances, and that sign must include information about how a missing vehicle may be located. Current rates must be conspicuously posted at the release facility.

Booting is licensed separately under Article VIII, added in 2015. A private parking lot may not use a boot without a city license and a $100.00 fee, and Sec. 28-290 requires red signs no smaller than 48 inches by 30 inches at the entrance, the exit and the payment device of any lot with 20 to 50 spaces, with an extra sign for each additional 50 spaces or part thereof. The boot itself must carry the removal fee, a 24-hour phone number, a statement of your rights, and the date and time it went on. The booter must remove it free if you return before the boot is fully attached, must remove it within thirty minutes of your call, must take cash or card on site, and must refund the fee if the City investigates your complaint and finds the boot was placed in violation of the article. Sec. 28-291 makes it unlawful to boot an occupied vehicle or one parked in accordance with the property's terms of use.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement splits by regime. Under Sec. 28-130 any violation of the towing division draws a fine as provided in section 1-15, and the chief of police or a designee may issue a notice of violation before court action that lets the person waive court by paying a specified fee within a stated period. The license itself is at risk under Sec. 28-141: the Department of Permitting and Inspections may suspend, revoke or deny a wrecker license for violating the article or the chief's regulations, for providing unsatisfactory services on city-authorized towing, or for a disqualifying criminal conviction in the five years preceding application. Lapse or cancellation of the required insurance, a $25,000 garage keeper's legal liability policy and a $300,000 combined single limit commercial liability policy under Sec. 28-138, terminates the license immediately with no action by the city. Booting violations under Sec. 28-293 carry a fine of not less than $100 for a first offense and $500 for every repeated violation, with each day a separate offense. On the driver's side, tampering with or attempting to remove an immobilizing device, or obstructing a removal, draws a fine of not less than $500 under Sec. 28-106.

Two refund routes exist. Sec. 28-105(a) requires reimbursement of immobilization charges, or of towing and storage charges, once a court determines the vehicle was not parked in violation at the time it was impounded. Sec. 28-105(b) directs the city manager, or a person designated to hear complaints, to order a refund of towing and storage fees where a vehicle was removed solely because of a declared snow emergency and was towed less than six hours after the city manager declared the ban, which matches the six hour advance notice Sec. 28-97 requires before a ban takes effect. Outside those two paths the city disclaims liability for removal damage and for towing and storage charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

The tow truck has my car hooked up but has not moved. Can I stop the tow?
Yes. Sec. 28-122(b) lets you take possession on the spot if the wrecker has not started to leave the scene, on payment of a $40.00 fee in cash to the wrecker driver, and the wrecker shall then release the vehicle. If you arrive before it is hooked at all, no towing fee may be charged. Bring cash, because the ordinance specifies cash for this payment. On a police requested tow the operator does not lose its place in the police towing list rotation when you do this, so refusing you gains the driver nothing.
How much storage can a Portland lot charge me?
A maximum of $50.00 per day or part of a day, and charges do not begin until twenty-four hours after the vehicle is towed (Sec. 28-122(d)). Retrieve the car inside that first day and there is no storage charge. If the vehicle went to City property rather than a private lot, the figure is $25.00 covering impoundment and the first twenty-four hours, then $10.00 for each day or part of a day after that. Maine caps storage at $1,500 per 30 days under 29-A M.R.S. section 1857, which works out to the same $50 a day, so ignore the stale $900 figure that circulates on non-official sites.
I was towed during a snow ban. Can I get the money back?
Possibly. Sec. 28-105(b) directs the city manager, or a person designated to hear complaints, to order a refund of towing and storage fees where the vehicle was removed solely because of a declared snow emergency and was towed less than six hours after the city manager declared the emergency snow ban. Sec. 28-97 requires the declaration to be made at least six hours before the ban starts, so an early tow is the trigger. Separately, if a tow operator shovelled the car out, Sec. 28-122(c) sets the release charge at $25 when the vehicle was not hooked up and $40 when it was shoveled out and hooked up, and a city employee involved in the snow removal has to determine that the shovelling was reasonable and necessary.
Can a private lot boot my car in Portland?
Only under an Article VIII license carrying a $100.00 fee. Sec. 28-290 requires the lot to post red signs no smaller than 48 inches by 30 inches at the entrance, the exit and the payment device for lots of 20 to 50 spaces, stating that the lot is not a municipal lot, that payment is required, that a vehicle can be booted and why, the boot removal fee, and a 24-hour telephone number. The boot itself must carry the fee, that phone number, a statement of your rights and the date and time it was applied. The booter must respond within thirty minutes of your call, must be able to take cash or card on site, and must refund the fee if the City investigates your complaint and finds the boot violated the article. Sec. 28-291 forbids booting an occupied vehicle or one parked in accordance with the property's terms of use.
Can I get my keys or my child's car seat out of an impounded vehicle?
Yes, on written application. Sec. 28-129 lets the chief of police or an authorized representative make suitable arrangements for retrieval of specified personal effects before you reclaim the vehicle, if satisfied there are exigent circumstances. The section defines personal effects to include keys, medications, medical equipment, clothing, mail and child safety seats. Items attached to the vehicle, and business equipment, machinery and tools, are excluded, though child safety seats are expressly carved back in.
What if the ticket that got me towed was wrong?
Sec. 28-105(a) requires reimbursement of immobilization charges, or of towing and storage charges under Article IV, once a court of competent jurisdiction determines the vehicle was not parked in violation at the time it was impounded, and any unpaid charges are then paid or cancelled by the city. Separately, Sec. 28-103(c) lets the chief of police certify a release without payment of accumulated waiver fees where you show you cannot pay by reason of poverty and accept service of process for a court proceeding on your liability, though the towing and storage charges themselves still have to be paid.

Sources & Official References

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