Portland, ME Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule
- only plugged-in EVs may occupy charging spots
- Added
- Ord. No. 42-23/24, eff. 10-16-2023
- EV definition
- all-electric or plug-in hybrid, Sec. 28-1
- Enforcement
- Parking Division, marked signage
Summary
Portland's traffic code bars any gas-powered car from occupying a designated EV charging space, and bars electric vehicles too if they're just parked there without plugging in. The rule was added to the stopping-and-parking chapter in 2023 alongside a formal citywide definition of what counts as an EV.
Sec. 28-53. Stopping, standing or parking prohibited at specific locations... (o) At any designated EV charging station, if the vehicle being parked is not an EV or is an EV which is not plugged in. (Ord. No. 42-23/24, 10-16-2023)... Sec. 28-1. [Definitions.] Electric Vehicle or EV shall mean a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Section 28-53 lists the specific places where stopping, standing, or parking a vehicle is unlawful, and subsection (o), added by Ordinance No. " That closes both loopholes at once, a gas vehicle can't occupy the spot, and an EV can't just sit there unplugged and block a charging vehicle. Section 28-1 defines the term the rest of the chapter relies on: an "Electric Vehicle or EV" is "a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source," covering both all-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.
The city's posted parking fine schedule under Section 28-51 lists "Non-EV parking at EV charging station or EV at charging station not plugged in" as its own citable line item, enforced by the Parking Division's parking control officers the same way as any other posted no-parking violation. Because the rule sits in Section 28-53's general prohibited-locations list rather than a standalone chapter, it is enforced the same way other location-based parking violations are, by signage marking the designated charging station, with citations issued on sight or on complaint.
Violations & Fines
Parking a non-EV in a marked EV charging space, or parking an EV there without plugging in, is a citable violation under Section 28-53(o), ticketed through the Section 28-51 fine schedule line for EV-charging-station violations and enforced by city parking control officers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a gas car park in an EV charging spot in Portland?
Can I leave my electric car in a charging spot without plugging in?
What counts as an EV under Portland's ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
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