Portland's 2023 EV-Ready amendment to the Land Use Code (Chapter 14) requires all new multi-dwelling and mixed-use developments of 5+ units with on-site parking to install EV-ready conduit and electrical capacity. The city also approved a public right-of-way EV charging program in spring 2023 letting private operators install curbside chargers.
On February 8, 2023, the Portland City Council adopted the Electric Vehicle (EV) Ready Code Project, amending Chapter 14 (Land Use Code) of the Portland Code of Ordinances. The amendment took effect March 31, 2023. New developments with 5 or more dwelling units and on-site parking must install electric-vehicle-ready infrastructure (conduit and panel capacity sized for future Level 2 EV charger installation) to: (a) 100% of parking spaces when six or fewer spaces are provided; or (b) at minimum 50% of available on-site spaces (with a minimum of six EV-ready spots) for larger projects. These requirements exceed the state EV-ready baselines in the Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC) adopted under Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25 Sec. 2451. Separately, in spring 2023 the City Council approved a Public Right-of-Way EV Charging program allowing licensed operators to install curbside Level 2 chargers in the public right-of-way (permitted via Portland Public Works). The city directly operates public chargers at municipal lots including the Spring Street Garage, Elm Street Garage, Ocean Gateway, and Riverside Recycling. EV charging-only parking spaces are signed and metered; non-EV vehicles parked in posted EV-only spaces are subject to a Chapter 28 parking citation.
Failure to comply with the EV-Ready Chapter 14 requirements at building permit/site plan review will block certificate of occupancy. Standard Land Use Code violation penalties under Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 30-A Sec. 4452 apply: $100-$2,500 per day per violation. Parking a non-EV in a posted EV charging-only space is a Chapter 28 parking violation enforced by Parking Division ($25-$45 typical fine).
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