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Portland, ME Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
only plugged-in EVs may occupy charging spots
Added
Ord. No. 42-23/24, eff. 10-16-2023
EV definition
all-electric or plug-in hybrid, Sec. 28-1
Enforcement
Parking Division, marked signage

Summary

Portland's traffic code bars any gas-powered car from occupying a designated EV charging space, and bars electric vehicles too if they're just parked there without plugging in. The rule was added to the stopping-and-parking chapter in 2023 alongside a formal citywide definition of what counts as an EV.

Sec. 28-53. Stopping, standing or parking prohibited at specific locations... (o) At any designated EV charging station, if the vehicle being parked is not an EV or is an EV which is not plugged in. (Ord. No. 42-23/24, 10-16-2023)... Sec. 28-1. [Definitions.] Electric Vehicle or EV shall mean a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Section 28-53 lists the specific places where stopping, standing, or parking a vehicle is unlawful, and subsection (o), added by Ordinance No. " That closes both loopholes at once, a gas vehicle can't occupy the spot, and an EV can't just sit there unplugged and block a charging vehicle. Section 28-1 defines the term the rest of the chapter relies on: an "Electric Vehicle or EV" is "a vehicle that can be powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source," covering both all-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.

The city's posted parking fine schedule under Section 28-51 lists "Non-EV parking at EV charging station or EV at charging station not plugged in" as its own citable line item, enforced by the Parking Division's parking control officers the same way as any other posted no-parking violation. Because the rule sits in Section 28-53's general prohibited-locations list rather than a standalone chapter, it is enforced the same way other location-based parking violations are, by signage marking the designated charging station, with citations issued on sight or on complaint.

Violations & Fines

Parking a non-EV in a marked EV charging space, or parking an EV there without plugging in, is a citable violation under Section 28-53(o), ticketed through the Section 28-51 fine schedule line for EV-charging-station violations and enforced by city parking control officers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a gas car park in an EV charging spot in Portland?
No. Section 28-53(o) bars any vehicle that is not an EV from stopping or parking at a designated EV charging station, and it's enforced the same way as any other posted no-parking zone.
Can I leave my electric car in a charging spot without plugging in?
No. The same subsection also bars an EV that is "not plugged in" from occupying a designated charging station, so parking there to hold the spot without charging is a violation.
What counts as an EV under Portland's ordinance?
Section 28-1 defines an EV as any vehicle powered by an electric motor drawing electricity from a battery that can be charged from an external source: covering both all-electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids.

Sources & Official References

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