Portland, ME Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- RN-1/RN-2/RN-3 max height
- 35 ft.
- RN-4 max height
- 35 ft.; 45 ft. for 3+ units
- RN-5 max height
- 18 ft.
- RN-6 max height
- 65 ft.; 45 ft. near lower zones
- Governing table
- Land Use Code Table 7-A
- Fine per violation
- $100–$500/day, § 1-15
Summary
Portland's Land Use Code caps residential structure height at 35 feet across the RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, and (as a base figure) RN-4 zones, drops to 18 feet in the low-density RN-5 zone, and allows up to 65 feet in the denser RN-6 zone. The City of Portland Height Map or Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay can override these Table 7-A baselines.
TABLE 7-A: RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD ZONE DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS. Structure height (max.) (Unless otherwise governed by the City of Portland Height Map or the Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay): RN-1 35 ft.; RN-2 35 ft.; RN-3 35 ft.; RN-4 35 ft., except 45 ft. for buildings with 3 or more dwelling units. In all cases, height shall be limited to 35 ft. within 15 ft. of a rear lot line when abutting an RN-1, RN-2, or RN-3 zone; RN-5 18 ft.; RN-6 65 ft., except 45 ft. within 15 ft. of an RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, RN-4, OS-R, or OS-P zone.
Full Breakdown
Table 7-A of the Land Use Code, Article 7 § 7.3, sets the maximum structure height for each Residential Neighborhood (RN) zone unless the City of Portland Height Map or the Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay governs instead. In the RN-1, RN-2, and RN-3 zones, Portland's single-family and two/three-family neighborhoods, the ceiling is a flat 35 feet. RN-4 carries the same 35-foot base but allows 45 feet for buildings with three or more dwelling units; even then, any portion of the building within 15 feet of a rear lot line abutting an RN-1, RN-2, or RN-3 zone is capped back down to 35 feet, a step-back rule meant to protect adjoining lower-density lots from a wall of taller construction at the property line.
RN-5 tops out at 18 feet. RN-6, the densest RN zone, allows 65 feet citywide, but drops to 45 feet within 15 feet of any RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, RN-4, OS-R, or OS-P zone, again buffering lower-density and open-space neighbors. Height is measured under the Article 7 rules of measurement, and a story exceeding 18 feet counts as two stories for that purpose. A property owner planning new construction or a vertical addition needs a building permit before work begins, and the Planning and Urban Development Department checks proposed height against these Table 7-A limits, and the citywide Height Map where it applies, as part of that review.
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a structure above these Table 7-A limits without approval is a Land Use Code violation under § 1.5.2: the owner, occupant, or person in control is guilty of an offense subject to the penalties in Code of Ordinances § 1-15, a fine of $100 to $500 for each offense, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, plus the remedies available under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, including court action to remove or alter noncompliant construction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can I build a house in Portland's RN-2 zone?
Can I build higher than 35 feet in RN-4?
What happens if I build over the height limit without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
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