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Portland, ME Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RN-1/RN-2/RN-3 max height
35 ft.
RN-4 max height
35 ft.; 45 ft. for 3+ units
RN-5 max height
18 ft.
RN-6 max height
65 ft.; 45 ft. near lower zones
Governing table
Land Use Code Table 7-A
Fine per violation
$100–$500/day, § 1-15

Summary

Portland's Land Use Code caps residential structure height at 35 feet across the RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, and (as a base figure) RN-4 zones, drops to 18 feet in the low-density RN-5 zone, and allows up to 65 feet in the denser RN-6 zone. The City of Portland Height Map or Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay can override these Table 7-A baselines.

TABLE 7-A: RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD ZONE DIMENSIONAL STANDARDS. Structure height (max.) (Unless otherwise governed by the City of Portland Height Map or the Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay): RN-1 35 ft.; RN-2 35 ft.; RN-3 35 ft.; RN-4 35 ft., except 45 ft. for buildings with 3 or more dwelling units. In all cases, height shall be limited to 35 ft. within 15 ft. of a rear lot line when abutting an RN-1, RN-2, or RN-3 zone; RN-5 18 ft.; RN-6 65 ft., except 45 ft. within 15 ft. of an RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, RN-4, OS-R, or OS-P zone.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

3, sets the maximum structure height for each Residential Neighborhood (RN) zone unless the City of Portland Height Map or the Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay governs instead. In the RN-1, RN-2, and RN-3 zones, Portland's single-family and two/three-family neighborhoods, the ceiling is a flat 35 feet. RN-4 carries the same 35-foot base but allows 45 feet for buildings with three or more dwelling units; even then, any portion of the building within 15 feet of a rear lot line abutting an RN-1, RN-2, or RN-3 zone is capped back down to 35 feet, a step-back rule meant to protect adjoining lower-density lots from a wall of taller construction at the property line.

RN-5 tops out at 18 feet. RN-6, the densest RN zone, allows 65 feet citywide, but drops to 45 feet within 15 feet of any RN-1, RN-2, RN-3, RN-4, OS-R, or OS-P zone, again buffering lower-density and open-space neighbors. Height is measured under the Article 7 rules of measurement, and a story exceeding 18 feet counts as two stories for that purpose. A property owner planning new construction or a vertical addition needs a building permit before work begins, and the Planning and Urban Development Department checks proposed height against these Table 7-A limits, and the citywide Height Map where it applies, as part of that review.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure above these Table 7-A limits without approval is a Land Use Code violation under § 1.5.2: the owner, occupant, or person in control is guilty of an offense subject to the penalties in Code of Ordinances § 1-15, a fine of $100 to $500 for each offense, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, plus the remedies available under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452, including court action to remove or alter noncompliant construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a house in Portland's RN-2 zone?
Table 7-A of the Land Use Code caps structure height in the RN-2 zone at 35 feet, the same limit as RN-1 and RN-3. That cap applies unless your lot falls under the City of Portland Height Map or the Fort Sumner Park Height Overlay, which can set a different limit: check both before finalizing building plans.
Can I build higher than 35 feet in RN-4?
Yes, if the building has three or more dwelling units, RN-4 allows up to 45 feet. But any part of the building within 15 feet of a rear lot line abutting an RN-1, RN-2, or RN-3 zone is still capped at 35 feet, so the extra height only applies away from those lower-density neighbors.
What happens if I build over the height limit without a permit?
You're subject to Land Use Code § 1.5.2 and Code of Ordinances § 1-15: a $100 to $500 fine for each offense, with every day the violation continues treated as a separate offense, plus enforcement action the city can bring under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452.

Sources & Official References

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