Cincinnati, OH Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Cincinnati has one of the highest rates of childhood lead poisoning in Ohio, driven by the citys extensive inventory of homes built before 1978 when lead-based paint was common. Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3742 establishes the regulatory framework for lead abatement, requiring that all lead abatement work be performed by contractors and workers holding valid licenses issued under ORC 3742.05. Lead risk assessments must be conducted by licensed lead risk assessors. The Ohio Department of Health oversees licensing and sets standards aligned with EPA requirements. Federal EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule under 40 CFR 745 requires that any contractor disturbing more than 6 square feet of lead paint in a room interior or 20 square feet on an exterior must be EPA-certified and follow lead-safe work practices including containment, HEPA vacuuming, and proper waste disposal. Property sellers and landlords must provide the EPA-required lead paint disclosure and pamphlet before sale or lease of pre-1978 housing. The Cincinnati Health Department Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program receives HUD funding for lead hazard control in eligible owner-occupied and rental properties built before 1978. Eligible property owners may receive assistance with paint stabilization, window replacement, and dust cleanup. The program includes blood lead level screening referrals and environmental investigations when children test with elevated blood lead levels. Cincinnati 311 at (513) 591-6000 can direct residents to lead testing and abatement resources.