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Chicago, IL Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Governing Code
Chicago Municipal Code Chapter 7-4
Inspection Authority
Any building frequented by children under 6
Disclosure Required
Federal EPA lead pamphlet for pre-1978 housing
New Leases
Certificate of compliance required after lead order
Federal Penalty
Up to $19,507 per disclosure violation

Summary

Chicago Municipal Code Chapter 7-4 regulates lead paint hazards with authority to inspect any residential building, child care facility, or school frequented by children age 6 and under. City inspectors may enter properties to test for lead hazards, and a warrant can be obtained if entry is denied. Landlords must disclose known lead hazards to tenants, and buildings found to have lead hazards must be remediated before new leases can be signed. The Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance adds additional disclosure requirements.

7-4-020 Lead-Bearing Substance Use. No person shall use or apply lead-bearing substances; (a) In or upon any exposed surface of a dwelling or dwelling unit; (b) In or around the exposed surfaces of a residential building, child care facility, school or other structure frequented by children; (c) In or upon any figures or other objects used, installed, or located in or upon any exposed surface of a dwelling or residential building, child care facility, school, or intended to be used, installed, or located and that in the ordinary course of use, are accessible to and chewable by children; (d) In or upon any toys, furniture, or other articles used by and chewable by children; (e) Within or upon a residential building or dwelling, child care facility, school, playground, park or recreational area, or other areas regularly frequented by children. 7-4-030 Maintenance of residential buildings, child care facilities and schools. It is the duty of every owner of a dwelling, residential building, child care facility or school to maintain the dwelling, residential building, child care facility or school in such a manner so as to prevent the existence of a lead hazard. 7-4-120 Violations. (a) Violation of any section of this chapter or any failure to comply with any order authorized pursuant to this chapter shall be punishable by a fine not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 for each offense. Each day that such violation or noncompliance exists shall be considered a separate offense.

Source: Chicago Municipal Code Chapter 7-4 - Lead Bearing SubstancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Chicago Municipal Code Chapter 7-4 (Lead Bearing Substances) authorizes city representatives to inspect any residential building, child care facility, school, or commercial establishment frequented by children age 6 and under to determine the presence of lead hazards. If entry is refused, the city may apply for an inspection warrant. When the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) identifies a lead hazard through inspection or blood lead level screening, the property owner is ordered to remediate the hazard. The landlord must notify all tenants by posting notice in common areas.

Before entering a new lease on a unit with identified lead hazards, the landlord must obtain a certificate of compliance from the department. C. 4852d) and the EPA's Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule, landlords of pre-1978 housing must provide tenants with an EPA pamphlet on lead-based paint and disclose known lead-based paint or hazards. The Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance requires landlords to provide a written summary of tenant rights alongside the federal lead disclosure form. Illinois law also requires lead risk assessments for buildings where a child with an elevated blood lead level resides.

Violations & Fines

Failure to remediate identified lead hazards can result in court-ordered compliance, fines, and prohibition from leasing affected units. Landlords who fail to provide required lead disclosures face federal penalties up to $19,507 per violation under the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act. Properties with unresolved lead orders cannot enter new leases until a certificate of compliance is obtained.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my Chicago landlord have to test for lead paint?
Federal and Illinois law require disclosure of known lead hazards but do not require proactive testing. However, Chicago authorizes city inspectors to test any residential building under Chapter 7-4, and IDPH can order testing when a child has elevated blood lead levels.
What happens if lead paint is found in my Chicago apartment?
The landlord must remediate the hazard, post notice to all tenants, and obtain a certificate of compliance before entering any new leases on affected units. The city can obtain an inspection warrant if the landlord refuses access.

Sources & Official References

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