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Washington, DC Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Dwelling units built before 1978
When due
Before lease or purchase contract signed
Form
Mayor's lead disclosure form
Extra for at-risk occupants
Clearance report within past 12 months
Renotify
At each lease signing, renewal, rent increase

Summary

Owners of pre-1978 dwelling units in Washington, D.C. must disclose known lead-based paint hazards to tenants and buyers before any lease or sale contract is signed.

The owner of a dwelling unit constructed before 1978 shall disclose to the purchaser or tenant of the dwelling unit information reasonably known to the owner about the presence of any of the following conditions in the unit: (A) Lead-based paint; (B) Lead-based paint hazards; and (C) Pending actions ordered by the Mayor pursuant to this subchapter... The disclosures shall be provided before the purchaser or tenant is obligated under any contract to purchase or lease the dwelling unit.

Full Breakdown

In Washington, D.C., owners of dwelling units built before 1978 must disclose to a purchaser or tenant, on the Mayor's lead disclosure form, any known lead-based paint, lead-based paint hazards, and pending District enforcement actions before the person signs a lease or purchase contract. If the unit will be occupied by a child under 6 or a pregnant woman, the owner must instead provide a completed lead disclosure form plus a clearance report issued within the prior 12 months before the tenant is bound to lease. An owner can substitute a certified lead-free determination or three clearance reports spaced 12 months apart over the past 7 years. Owners must also renotify tenants of their rights at every lease signing, renewal, and rent-increase notice, and must tell a tenant within 10 days of learning lead-based paint is present, attaching the federal Lead Warning Statement and EPA hazard pamphlet.

Violations & Fines

District enforcement under the subchapter's cease-and-desist and civil penalty authority; owners can also face Notices of Violation ordering repair with lead-safe work practices and a clearance report.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which D.C. rentals need a lead disclosure?
Any dwelling unit constructed before 1978, disclosed before the tenant signs a lease under D.C. Code § 8-231.04(a).
What if a child under 6 will live there?
The owner must also give a clearance report issued within the prior 12 months before the lease is signed, per § 8-231.04(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington

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