Washington, DC Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Dwelling units built before 1978
- When due
- Before lease or purchase contract signed
- Form
- Mayor's lead disclosure form
- Extra for at-risk occupants
- Clearance report within past 12 months
- Renotify
- At each lease signing, renewal, rent increase
Summary
Owners of pre-1978 dwelling units in Washington, D.C. must disclose known lead-based paint hazards to tenants and buyers before any lease or sale contract is signed.
The owner of a dwelling unit constructed before 1978 shall disclose to the purchaser or tenant of the dwelling unit information reasonably known to the owner about the presence of any of the following conditions in the unit: (A) Lead-based paint; (B) Lead-based paint hazards; and (C) Pending actions ordered by the Mayor pursuant to this subchapter... The disclosures shall be provided before the purchaser or tenant is obligated under any contract to purchase or lease the dwelling unit.
Full Breakdown
In Washington, D.C., owners of dwelling units built before 1978 must disclose to a purchaser or tenant, on the Mayor's lead disclosure form, any known lead-based paint, lead-based paint hazards, and pending District enforcement actions before the person signs a lease or purchase contract. If the unit will be occupied by a child under 6 or a pregnant woman, the owner must instead provide a completed lead disclosure form plus a clearance report issued within the prior 12 months before the tenant is bound to lease. An owner can substitute a certified lead-free determination or three clearance reports spaced 12 months apart over the past 7 years. Owners must also renotify tenants of their rights at every lease signing, renewal, and rent-increase notice, and must tell a tenant within 10 days of learning lead-based paint is present, attaching the federal Lead Warning Statement and EPA hazard pamphlet.
Violations & Fines
District enforcement under the subchapter's cease-and-desist and civil penalty authority; owners can also face Notices of Violation ordering repair with lead-safe work practices and a clearance report.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which D.C. rentals need a lead disclosure?
What if a child under 6 will live there?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
Compare Washington to another location·View the District of Columbia building safety overview
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