San Francisco, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Max coverage, residential levels
- 80% of lot area
- Lobby/circulation exception
- up to 100%
- 40-ft street frontage exception
- up to 100%
- Applies to
- C (Commercial) Districts
Summary
San Francisco caps lot coverage at 80% on residential levels in Commercial (C) Districts, with a 100% allowance for lobbies and setback circulation areas.
Lot Coverage in C Districts. Lot coverage is limited to 80% at all levels containing residential uses, except that on levels that include only lobbies and circulation areas and on levels in which all residential uses, including circulation areas, are within 40 horizontal feet from a property line fronting a street or alley, up to 100% lot coverage may occur. The unbuilt portion of the lot shall be open to the sky except for those obstructions permitted in yards pursuant to subsections (1) through (23) of Section 136(c). Where the adjacent properties have an existing rear yard, the unbuilt area of the new project shall be designed to adjoin that rear yard. In accordance with Section 210.5, lot coverage requirements shall not be applicable for Commercial to Residential Adaptive Reuse projects.
(e) Permitted Obstructions. Only those obstructions specified in Section 136 of this Code shall be permitted in a required rear yard, and no other obstruction shall be constructed, placed, or maintained within any such yard. No motor vehicle, trailer, boat, or other vehicle shall be parked or stored within any such yard, except as specified in Section 136.
(f) Second Building on Corner Lots and Through Lots in RH, RTO, RM-1, and RM-2 Districts. Where a lot is a Corner Lot, or is a through lot having both its front and its rear lot line along Streets, Alleys, or a Street and an Alley, the subject lot may have two buildings, each fronting at one end of the
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-96: Codes: last updated to include changes made by legislation through Ordinance 133-26, File No. 260686, approved July 23, 2026, effective August 23, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Planning Code Section 134(d)(6), buildings in C Districts may cover no more than 80% of the lot at any level containing residential uses. Levels with only lobbies and circulation areas, or where all residential space (including circulation) sits within 40 horizontal feet of a street- or alley-fronting property line, may reach 100% lot coverage. The unbuilt portion of the lot must stay open to the sky except for obstructions permitted in yards under Section 136(c)(1)-(23), and must align with any existing rear yard on adjacent properties.
Violations & Fines
Planning Department building permit review enforces compliance; a project exceeding the coverage limit cannot receive permit approval and existing violations can trigger Planning Code enforcement and required remediation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage in San Francisco's C Districts?
Does the 80% cap apply everywhere in San Francisco?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Francisco
California rules heatmap·Compare San Francisco to another location·View the California building setbacks & zoning overview
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