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Solano County, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ag front setback
30 ft, 50 ft from street centerline (A-20 to A-160)
Ag side setback
20 feet each side
Rural Residential side setback
10 feet each side (R-R 2-1/2, 5, 10)
Rear setback
25 feet in both zone types
Between structures
10 feet minimum separation
Height limit
35 feet; 50 feet for ag processing buildings
Violation penalty
Infraction; each day a separate offense

Summary

Solano County sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district in Chapter 28 of the county code. In the Exclusive Agricultural districts (A-20 through A-160) a main dwelling needs a 30-foot front setback, at least 50 feet from the street centerline, 20-foot side setbacks, and a 25-foot rear setback. Rural Residential districts use the same front and rear figures but only 10-foot sides.

City-specific rules exist: Vacaville, Vallejo, and Fairfield have their own setback rules rules that differ from Solano County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

TABLE 28.21B ... Setbacks (1) Front 30 feet, but at least 50 feet from the street centerline and unless otherwise indicated by building lines on the zoning maps. Sides (each) 20 feet. Rear 25 feet. Between structures 10 feet. Height limit 35 feet, and as allowed by Section 28.93, special regulations. ... TABLE 28.31B ... Setbacks(4) Minimum setbacks required. See Section 28-97 for setback measurement, allowed projections into setbacks, and exceptions. Front 30 feet, and 50 feet from the street centerline, unless otherwise indicated by building lines on the Zoning Map. Sides (each) 10 feet. Rear 25 feet. Between structures(5) 10 feet. Height limit ... 35 feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 1868, passed April 9, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Table 28.21B under Solano County Code Section 28.21.30 governs main buildings and dwellings in the four Exclusive Agricultural zoning districts: A-20 (20-acre minimum lot), A-40, A-80, and A-160 (160-acre minimum lot). Every one of those districts shares the same yard standard: a 30-foot front setback that must also clear at least 50 feet from the street centerline unless the Zoning Map shows a different building line, 20-foot side setbacks on each side, a 25-foot rear setback, and a 10-foot minimum separation between structures on the same lot. Secondary dwellings carry identical setbacks but are capped at 2,400 square feet under Section 28.72.10(B)(3)(a). Building height in these agricultural districts tops out at 35 feet for houses and 50 feet for agricultural processing structures, subject to the exceptions in Section 28.93.

Table 28.31B under Section 28.31.30 sets parallel standards for the three Rural Residential districts, R-R 2-1/2 (2.5-acre minimum lot), R-R 5, and R-R 10. The front setback matches the agricultural standard at 30 feet with the same 50-foot-from-centerline floor, and the rear setback is also 25 feet. Side setbacks are tighter here at just 10 feet each, half of what the agricultural zones require, and structures on the same lot must still sit at least 10 feet apart. Height is capped at 35 feet. Section 28-97 governs how setbacks are measured and what projections are allowed to encroach into them, Section 28.93 lists height exceptions, and Section 28.99 addresses Airport Flight Obstruction Areas near Travis Air Force Base. Detached agricultural accessory buildings follow separate standards under Table 28.21C, including a 60-foot front setback or placement on the rear 50 percent of the lot.

Violations & Fines

Building or using land in violation of Chapter 28's setback standards is a public nuisance under Section 28.113(A). The Zoning Administrator issues a notice of violation specifying the defect and the corrective action required; an unappealed notice is deemed final and admitted. Uncorrected violations trigger administrative penalties and abatement under Chapter 10. Section 28.113(I) makes any violation an infraction punishable by a fine up to the state-law cap in Government Code Section 25132, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the front yard setback in Solano County's agricultural zones?
In the A-20, A-40, A-80, and A-160 Exclusive Agricultural districts, Table 28.21B under Solano County Code Section 28.21.30 requires a 30-foot front setback that must also be at least 50 feet from the street centerline, unless the Zoning Map shows a different building line. The same standard applies to secondary dwellings in these districts.
How do side setbacks differ between agricultural and rural residential zones?
Agricultural districts (A-20 through A-160) require a 20-foot setback on each side under Table 28.21B, while Rural Residential districts (R-R 2-1/2, R-R 5, R-R 10) require only 10 feet on each side under Table 28.31B in Section 28.31.30. Rear setbacks are 25 feet in both zone types.
What happens if a structure doesn't meet Solano County's setback requirements?
The Zoning Administrator issues a notice of violation under Section 28.113 describing the defect and the corrective action required. If the owner doesn't appeal or comply, the county can impose administrative penalties and abate the violation under Chapter 10, and the underlying infraction carries a fine up to the state-law cap under Government Code Section 25132.
Do accessory buildings follow the same setbacks as the main house?
No. Detached agricultural accessory buildings must sit at least 60 feet from the front property line, or be placed on the rear 50 percent of the lot, under Table 28.21C, with 20-foot side setbacks, separate from the main dwelling's 30-foot front standard in Table 28.21B.

Sources & Official References

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