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Jacksonville, FL Cannabis Regulations: Personal Cultivation Limits (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Statute
FL §381.986 + §893.13
Home grow
Always illegal
Medical access
MMTC purchase only
Felony threshold
Any plant count
Trafficking
25+ plants

Summary

Florida prohibits all home cultivation of cannabis. Even qualified medical patients under FL §381.986 must purchase from licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers; growing a single plant remains a third-degree felony statewide. Jacksonville cannot authorize home grows under any local ordinance.

(f)  The department may revoke the registration of a qualified patient or caregiver who cultivates marijuana or who acquires, possesses, or delivers marijuana from any person or entity other than a medical marijuana treatment center. (g)  The department shall revoke the registration of a qualified patient, and the patient’s associated caregiver, upon notification that the patient no longer meets the criteria of a qualified patient. (h)  The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536 (1) and 120.54 to implement this subsection.

Source: Florida Statutes §381.986View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Florida's medical marijuana program under §381.986 created a closed vertical supply chain through licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs). Patients with qualifying conditions and a Compassionate Use Registry ID may purchase low-THC or full-strength products but cannot grow their own. Recreational cannabis remains illegal as Amendment 3 failed to clear 60% in November 2024. Cultivation of any amount is charged under §893.13 as a third-degree felony, with 25+ plants triggering trafficking enhancements under §893.135. Jacksonville may not enact a local home-grow allowance because state drug law preempts the field; JSO actively investigates suspected indoor grows reported through utility-use anomalies.

Violations & Fines

Cultivating any quantity of cannabis is a third-degree felony with up to 5 years prison and $5,000 fine; 25+ plants triggers trafficking with mandatory minimums of 3 years prison and $25,000 fine, plus federal exposure under the Controlled Substances Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my Florida medical card let me grow plants in Jacksonville?
No. Section 381.986 only authorizes purchase from licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers. Growing even one plant remains a third-degree felony. Florida is one of the strictest medical states on home cultivation.
Did Amendment 3 change Jacksonville home-grow rules?
No. Amendment 3 (recreational legalization) failed at the November 2024 ballot, falling short of the 60% supermajority required. Existing medical-only rules continue. Future ballot measures may revisit cultivation eligibility.

Sources & Official References

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