Environmental Rules in Fairfax County, VA (2026)
6 rules for unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia.
Verified from official government sources
Stormwater Management
Fairfax County requires a land-disturbance permit from Land Development Services before regulated land-disturbing activity begins. Applicants must submit a soil erosion control and stormwater management plan, meet strict review deadlines, name a certified Responsible Land Disturber, and post security, or face civil penalties up to $32,500 per day of violation.
Fairfax County Stormwater Management Permit Rules
Some RestrictionsFairfax County, VA, Code of Ordinances § 124.1-2-5(A)-(D)
(A)Except for activities set forth in Section 124.1-1-7 of this Chapter, prior to commencing any regulated land-disturbing activity, a person seeking to conduct such regulated land-disturbing activity must file an application to LDS that includes a state permit registration statement, if required, and a soil erosion control and stormwater management plan, and receive a land-disturbance permit f...
Erosion Control
Fairfax County requires an approved grading plan for soil disturbance over 2,500 square feet; smaller disturbances may proceed without one, but larger areas need Director approval, erosion controls, and drainage review under Section 5104.
Fairfax County Grading and Drainage Permits
Some RestrictionsFairfax County, VA, Zoning Ordinance subsec. 5104.1.A(1)
Sod and soil may be removed from or added to any lot to a depth of not more 18 inches without approval of a grading plan if the total disturbed area is 2,500 square feet or less. This provision does not apply to the temporary storage of topsoil by a garden center. (2) Any sod and soil removal or addition within a major underground util...
Flood Zones
Fairfax County restricts floodplain development to a specific list of permitted uses determined by the Director; any other use or topography change needs Board approval of a special exception under Section 5105.
Fairfax County Floodplain Development Rules
Significant RestrictionsFairfax County, VA, Zoning Ordinance subsec. 5105.3.A
The uses and changes to topography identified below may be permitted in a floodplain upon a determination by the Director that the use is permitted in the zoning district in which it is located, and the use or change to topography is in accordance with these floodplain regulations and the Public Facilities Manual. Any use or change to topography not meeting the qualifications below may be permi...
Boat Dock Permits
Fairfax County exempts noncommercial piers, boathouses and similar dock structures from Wetlands Board permitting if they're built on pilings that preserve tidal flow; any other wetlands development needs a Wetlands Board permit and a $300 fee.
Fairfax County Wetlands Board Dock Permits
Light RestrictionsFairfax County, VA, Code of Ordinances § 116-1-3(1)
The construction and maintenance of noncommercial catwalks, piers, boathouses, boat shelters, fences, duckblinds, wildlife management shelters, footbridges, observation decks and shelters and other similar structures; provided that such structures are so constructed on pilings as to permit the reasonable unobstructed flow of the tide and preserve the natural contour of the wetlands;
Vehicle Idling Restrictions
Fairfax County's Air Pollution Control Ordinance bars leaving any car, truck, generator or other mobile source idling more than three minutes once it stops doing its job. The same section separately caps visible exhaust smoke at 20 percent opacity for more than five seconds. The Health Department's Air Pollution Control Division enforces both limits countywide.
Fairfax County 3-Minute Engine Idling Limit
Some RestrictionsFairfax County Code § 103-3-10
(a)Prohibition of visible emissions from mobile sources. No person shall cause or permit the emission of visible air contaminants from a mobile source of a density equal to or greater than twenty (20) percent opacity for longer than five (5) consecutive seconds after the operating engine of the mobile source has been brought up to operating temperature.(b)Prohibition of idling engines of mobile...
Flood Elevation Requirements
New and substantially improved homes in or near a Fairfax County floodplain must sit at least 18 inches above the calculated 100-year flood elevation, a freeboard standard set in the Zoning Ordinance.
Fairfax County Flood Elevation Freeboard Rule
Some RestrictionsFairfax County, VA, Zoning Ordinance subsec. 5105.6.B
The lowest part (i.e., the bottom of the floor joists or top of a concrete slab on grade) of the lowest floor, including any basement must be at least 18 inches above the water-surface elevation of the 100-year flood level calculated in accordance with the Public Facilities Manual. This requirement for an 18-inch vertical separation applies to development within a floo...
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