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Business Licensing & Operations in Fairfax County, VA (2026)

8 rules for unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Adult Entertainment

Adult entertainment establishments in Fairfax County need a special permit and can only operate in a regional shopping center within the C-7 District.

Fairfax County Adult Entertainment Rules

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County, VA, Zoning Ordinance subsec. 4102.5.T (Entertainment, Adult)

An adult entertainment establishment must: (1) Be located in the C-7 District within a regional shopping center; (2) Abut only property that is not used or zoned for residential purposes; and (3) Be located a minimum of 1,000 feet from all religious assemblies, schools, and other adult entertainment establishm...

Massage Establishments

Operating a massage establishment in Fairfax County without a valid, unsuspended permit from the Department is unlawful, with permits issued per business location and expiring every December 31.

Fairfax County Massage Establishment Permit

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County, VA, Code of Ordinances § 28.2-2-1

(a)It is unlawful for any person to operate a massage establishment in Fairfax County unless that person possesses a valid, unsuspended permit issued by the Department. Only a person who complies with the requirements of this Chapter shall be entitled to receive or retain such a permit. Each permit will be issued to the applicant only. Each permit will be issued only for the place of business d...

Tattoo & Body Modification

Fairfax County requires every tattoo establishment to get Director of Health Services approval and a permit before opening, under the county's Tattoo Establishments Ordinance.

Fairfax County Tattoo Establishment Permits

Some Restrictions

Fairfax County Code § 35-1-5

(a)No tattoo establishment shall be opened for business until an application has been approved and permit issued upon compliance with the requirements of this Chapter and all other applicable County ordinances, including the Zoning Ordinance.(b)The current tattoo establishment permit issued by the Administrative Authority pursuant to this Chapter shall be kept posted in a conspicuous place in t...

Tobacco Retail License

Tobacco and vape retailers in Fairfax County need a BPOL plus a Virginia tobacco retail certificate. State law sets minimum sale age at 21 under VA Code Section 18.2-371.2 and preempts most local age rules.

Tobacco Retail Licensing Rules

Some Restrictions

Va. Code § 18.2-371.2

A. No person shall sell to, distribute to, purchase for, or knowingly permit the purchase by any person younger than 21 years of age, knowing or having reason to believe that such person is younger than 21 years of age, any retail tobacco product or hemp product intended for smoking. No person shall sell retail tobacco products or hemp products intended for smoking from a vending machine. B. ...

Secondhand Dealers

Buying secondhand precious metals or gems in Fairfax County without a Chapter 33 dealer permit is unlawful under Section 33-1-2. The Department of Cable and Consumer Services issues the $200 annual permit only after a felony and moral-turpitude background check, and dealers must post a $10,000 bond, verify every seller's ID, and report each purchase to police within 24 hours.

Fairfax County Secondhand Precious Metals Dealer Permit

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County, VA, Code of Ordinances § 33-1-2; § 33-1-14(a)

No person shall engage in the activities of a dealer as defined in Section 33-1-1 without first obtaining a permit from the Director as provided herein, and without complying with all other provisions of this Chapter. Possession of a permit issued in another locality shall not relieve a dealer of the obligation to obtain a permit from the Director. ... Any person convicted of violating any of t...

Pawnbrokers

Fairfax County caps pawnbrokers at 12 licensed locations countywide and makes the license hard to get: circuit court authorization must come before the Director of Cable and Consumer Services will issue it, a $25 annual fee applies, and a recent felony conviction disqualifies the applicant.

Fairfax County Pawnbroker Licensing Rules

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County Code § 33-2-3

(a)No person shall engage in the business of a pawnbroker without having a valid license issued by the Director. (b)Upon authorization of the circuit court, the Director may issue to any individual, who has not been convicted of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude in the last ten years, a license to engage in the business of a pawnbroker in the county.

Auto Repair on Residential Property

Fairfax County's home-business rules give a closed list of allowed uses that excludes auto and vehicle repair entirely.

Fairfax County Bars Home Auto Repair Businesses

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County, VA, Zoning Ordinance § 4102.7.H(2)

A home-based business may only include the following uses: (a) General retail sales, where the sale and delivery of items occurs exclusively online or off-site; (b) Health and exercise facility, small; (c) Household repair and rental service, limited to repairing small household items such as musical ...

Towing Companies

Fairfax County requires a $50 Operator Permit from Cable and Consumer Services before any company can trespass-tow or immobilize vehicles from private lots, renewed annually by January 31 under Section 82-5-32.

Fairfax County Trespass Tow Operator Permits

Significant Restrictions

Fairfax County, VA, Code of Ordinances § 82-5-32(f)(1)(A)

All operators engaged in immobilizing or towing vehicles without the consent of the vehicle owner in the County and storing those vehicles inside of the County must obtain an Operator Permit from the Department of Cable and Consumer Services prior to the initiation of any such operations, and by January 31 of each subsequent year. The initial application and annual renewal fee for each operator...

All Fairfax County ordinances

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