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Seattle, WA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
SMC 22.170, grading permits
Erosion plan trigger
Required after initial application screening
Engineer required
Grading over 2,500 cubic yards
Inspection duty
Erosion and drainage control measures checked
Final sign-off condition
All erosion control measures completed
Enforcing agency
Seattle Dept. of Construction and Inspections

Summary

Seattle grading permits require erosion control from cut and fill slopes and cleared areas, per SMC 22.170.070. SDCI can demand a written plan for minimizing sediment, requires inspection of erosion and drainage control measures during work under 22.170.130, and won't sign off final approval under 22.170.140 until all erosion control measures are complete.

2. Required after initial screening. The Director may require the following information after the initial screening of a grading permit application: a. Sediment and pollution. A description of methods to be used to minimize sediment or other pollution from leaving the site during and after construction and to protect cleared areas and cut and fill slopes from erosion. ... [22.170.140.A] Final Inspection. Upon completion of the work, the owner shall notify the Director that the site is ready for final inspection. The Director shall not give final approval until all work, including installation of all drainage control facilities and their protective devices and all erosion control measures, has been completed in accordance with the final approved plans and required reports have been submitted.

Source: SMC Title 22, Subtitle VIII – Stormwater, Grading, and Drainage CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

070 governs what an owner must submit to obtain a Seattle grading permit. 2, after initial screening of the application, the Director may require a description of methods to be used to minimize sediment or other pollution from leaving the site during and after construction and to protect cleared areas and cut and fill slopes from erosion, along with a construction schedule addressing minimization of grading on unprotected soil surfaces and restoration of topsoil and vegetative cover. Grading plans for jobs moving more than 2,500 cubic yards must be prepared by a licensed civil engineer, and the Director can require the same for smaller jobs in geologic hazard areas or areas with known erosion problems.

B requires any special inspector assigned to the site to inspect the clearing, excavating, filling, compaction, grading, preloading, and erosion and drainage control measures, observe whether the work complies with approved plans, and immediately notify the Director of any threat to public health, safety, welfare, property, or the environment. A to confirm work matches the permit, and may initiate enforcement for violations. A bars final approval of a grading permit until all work, including installation of all drainage control facilities and their protective devices and all erosion control measures, has been completed according to the final approved plans and required reports have been submitted.

010 against any discharge that causes or contributes to a water-quality violation or a violation of the City's municipal stormwater NPDES permit, and the City may waive erosion control permit and document requirements for public-entity property only where discharges don't reach the public drainage system.

Violations & Fines

SDCI can withhold final grading-permit approval indefinitely under SMC 22.170.140 until every required erosion control measure is installed and verified, and special inspectors must immediately report insufficient erosion and drainage control measures to the Director under SMC 22.170.130.B, who may then initiate enforcement action or require corrective work before construction can proceed further.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Seattle require an erosion control plan for construction sites?
SDCI can require one as part of a grading permit application under SMC 22.170.070.C.2: a description of methods to minimize sediment leaving the site and to protect cleared areas and cut and fill slopes from erosion, required after the Director's initial screening of the application.
Who checks erosion control measures during construction in Seattle?
Special inspectors assigned under SMC 22.170.130.B must inspect erosion and drainage control measures throughout grading and construction and immediately report insufficiencies to the Director, who can also inspect directly and start enforcement.
Can a Seattle grading permit be closed out without erosion control finished?
No. SMC 22.170.140.A bars the Director from giving final approval until all work, including installation of all drainage control facilities and all erosion control measures, is complete per the approved plans.
When does a Seattle project need drainage/erosion control review beyond grading?
SMC 22.807.020 triggers drainage control review for, among other thresholds, any land-disturbing activity of 5,000 square feet or more, layering on top of the grading-permit erosion requirements in Chapter 22.170.

Sources & Official References

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