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Wayne County, MI Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
Stormwater construction approval + permit
Covers
Clearing, grading, excavating, paving
First violation fine
$1,000 municipal civil infraction
Repeat offense fine
$2,500 to $5,000+
Administered by
Wayne County Dept. of Public Services

Summary

Wayne County requires a stormwater construction approval and construction permit before any grading, clearing, or excavating that affects county roads, county drains, county property, or MS4-permitted watersheds, per the Stormwater Control Ordinance.

City-specific rules exist: Westland, Livonia, Dearborn, and Detroit have their own erosion control rules that differ from Wayne County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be a violation of this Ordinance to engage in regulated construction activity except in accordance with this Ordinance and rules promulgated pursuant to this Ordinance, and pursuant to a valid stormwater construction approval and construction permit issued by the County. A stormwater construction approval shall be issued in a form and manner approved by the County and may be incorporated into a construction permit or other approval issued under or required by another ordinance, statute or regulation.

(Ord. No. 2021-526a, § 1, 8-19-21)

Source: Wayne County Water ResourcesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 95-41 of the county's Stormwater Control Ordinance (Chapter 95), it is a violation to engage in "regulated construction activity", defined to include clearing, grading, excavating, and paving, without a stormwater construction approval and construction permit from the Wayne County Department of Public Services. Section 95-31 limits this to activity affecting county road rights-of-way, county drains, county-owned property, county storm sewers, subdivision or mobile-home projects, or MS4-permitted watersheds. Section 95-32 exempts activity already covered by a local municipality's equal-or-stricter stormwater program, so most grading inside Detroit, Dearborn, Livonia, and the county's other 40-plus cities and townships is handled locally, not by the county.

Violations & Fines

Violating the ordinance or a permit condition is a $1,000 municipal civil infraction per infraction; repeat violations within 12 months carry minimum fines of $2,500, then $5,000, plus possible misdemeanor prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wayne County's stormwater ordinance cover grading inside Detroit or Dearborn?
Not directly. Section 95-32 hands grading control to local governments whenever a city or township runs its own equally strict stormwater program, which covers most of Wayne County's 43 municipalities, including Detroit and Dearborn.
What triggers the county permit requirement?
Construction activity, clearing, grading, excavating, or paving, that affects county road rights-of-way, county drains, county-owned property, county storm sewers, or watersheds covered by the county's MS4 stormwater discharge permit.
How much does violating the ordinance cost?
A first violation is a $1,000 municipal civil infraction per occurrence. A repeat violation within 12 months rises to at least $2,500, then $5,000; criminal violations can bring a $500-per-day fine or up to 90 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wayne County

All Wayne County rules

Compare Wayne County to another location·View the Michigan environmental rules overview

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