FEMA flood zone rules in Horry County, SC β also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules β determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Horry County is an NFIP participating coastal community regulated by Chapter 9 (Flood Damage Prevention and Control) of the County Code, with a comprehensive revision adopted by County Council in summer 2021. Construction in mapped FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas along the Atlantic coast and county waterways must meet elevation, anchoring, and Elevation Certificate requirements. Coastal V/VE zones, AE zones, and unnumbered A zones each carry distinct building standards.
Horry County participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and enforces floodplain rules through Chapter 9 of the Code of Ordinances (Flood Damage Prevention and Control), which was substantially revised and adopted by Horry County Council in summer 2021 following the 2018 and 2019 hurricane and storm flooding events. Stormwater runoff and drainage standards are administered separately under Chapter 17.7 (Stormwater Management) and Chapter 16, Article IV (obstruction of drainage structures). The detailed FEMA Flood Insurance Study for Horry County analyzes coastal flooding from the Atlantic Ocean along the entire county shoreline and riverine flooding along the Waccamaw, Little Pee Dee, and Lumber river systems. Per Horry County Code Enforcement, buildings constructed in AE flood zones must be elevated so the lowest floor is at least 2 feet (24 inches) above the Base Flood Elevation (BFE), and a finished construction Elevation Certificate completed by a licensed South Carolina surveyor or engineer must be submitted before final inspection. In coastal high hazard VE zones, the bottom of the lowest horizontal supporting member must be at least 2 feet above BFE, with breakaway walls and pile or column foundations as required by the SC Building Code and 44 CFR 60.3(e). In unnumbered Zone A areas (no published BFE), the lowest floor must be at least 24 inches above the highest adjacent grade. Manufactured/mobile homes must also be elevated 24 inches above BFE and properly anchored. A floodplain development permit is required in unincorporated Horry County any time construction value (materials and labor) reaches $500. Under the NFIP substantial improvement and substantial damage rule (50% of market value), repairs or improvements to existing structures trigger full compliance with current flood standards. Property owners can request Letters of Map Amendment (LOMA) or Letters of Map Revision (LOMR) through FEMA's Map Service Center. Horry County participates in the Community Rating System (CRS), which provides flood insurance premium discounts to policyholders.
Construction, substantial improvement, fill, or land disturbance in a Special Flood Hazard Area without a Horry County floodplain development permit is a violation of Chapter 9 and may require corrective work, removal of unpermitted structures, and elevation of non-compliant buildings before a certificate of occupancy can be issued. Violations are also enforceable under the County's general code enforcement provisions and may include daily civil penalties. Failure to maintain flood insurance on federally backed mortgages within a mapped SFHA can result in lender force-placed coverage at significantly higher cost. Persistent or willful violations can jeopardize Horry County's NFIP and CRS standing, affecting flood insurance premium discounts countywide.
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