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Newton, MA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed/razor wire
Banned outright, no exceptions
Chain-link top prongs
Must be meshed or turned over
Approved materials
Wood, vinyl, masonry, stone, decorative metal, chain link
Finished side rule
Must face away from own lot
Grandfather cutoff
Fences erected before July 1, 2004
Penalty
Up to $50 per day of violation

Summary

Newton bans barbed wire and razor wire fencing outright and requires chain-link fences to have their sharp top prongs meshed or turned over; approved materials include wood, vinyl, masonry, stone and decorative metal under Sec. 5-30 of the Revised Ordinances.

Appropriate Materials: Materials normally manufactured for, used as, and recognized as fencing materials, including but not limited to, wrought iron or other decorative metals suitable for the construction of fences, fired masonry, concrete, stone, wood, vinyl and chain link. Such materials must be suitable for exterior use and weather and decay-resistant, provided that this requirement shall not prevent the use of wood that is untreated or unpainted. ... (f) Regulations Applicable to All Perimeter Fences: (1) All fences must be positioned so that a finished side of the fence faces away from the lot on which it is constructed. Fences should follow the natural contours of the ground and shall be made of appropriate materials. (2) No fence shall be constructed wholly or in part of barbed wire or razor wire. There shall be no sharp prongs on the top of a chain link or similar fence and all such prongs shall be either meshed or turned over.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-30(f)(2) of Newton's Revised Ordinances flatly prohibits any perimeter fence built wholly or partly of barbed wire or razor wire, with no exceptions listed for residential lots. The same subsection requires that chain-link or similar wire fences have no exposed sharp prongs at the top; any such prongs must be meshed together or bent over so they cannot cut. Subsection (b) defines 'Appropriate Materials' as those normally manufactured and recognized for fencing, including wrought iron or other decorative metal, fired masonry, concrete, stone, wood, vinyl and chain link, and requires the material be suitable for exterior use and weather- and decay-resistant, though it explicitly permits untreated or unpainted wood.

Subsection (f)(1) adds an orientation rule: the finished side of any fence must face away from the lot it sits on, so neighbors see the smooth side, and fences must follow the natural contours of the ground. A fence permit from the Commissioner of Inspectional Services is required for any perimeter fence over 4 feet, and the Commissioner checks material compliance as part of that review; a denial can be appealed to the Urban Design Commission. Fences erected before July 1, 2004 that do not meet current material rules are grandfathered as 'legal nonconforming,' but replacing 50% or more of a fence's length, or rebuilding with different materials, ends that grandfathered status and triggers full compliance with today's material rules.

Violations & Fines

A fence built with barbed or razor wire, or with exposed sharp chain-link prongs, is a fine of up to $50 per day the violation continues, or civil enforcement under Sections 17-21 through 17-23 of the Revised Ordinances pursuant to G.L. c. 40, § 21D. The Commissioner of Inspectional Services must give a written warning and 30 days to remediate before pursuing enforcement action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a barbed wire fence in Newton?
No. Sec. 5-30(f)(2) prohibits any perimeter fence built wholly or partly of barbed wire or razor wire, with no residential exception, and chain-link fences must have their top prongs meshed or bent over so nothing sharp is exposed.
What fence materials does Newton allow?
Sec. 5-30(b) lists wrought iron and other decorative metal, fired masonry, concrete, stone, wood, vinyl and chain link as 'Appropriate Materials,' as long as the material is suited for exterior use and resists weather and decay; untreated or unpainted wood is specifically allowed.
Does my old fence have to meet the new material rules?
Fences built before July 1, 2004 are legal nonconforming and can be repaired as-is, but replacing 50% or more of the fence's length, or rebuilding with different materials, counts as erecting a new fence that must meet current material rules under Sec. 5-30(f)(3).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Newton

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