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Los Angeles, CA Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Definition
Fence/wall includes lattice, screen walls, hedges, thick shrubs
Masonry threshold
Over 3.5 feet needs LAMC § 91.106.1 compliance
Chainlink cap
Up to 10 feet, only when Building and Safety requires it
Measurement
Height measured from natural ground level adjacent
Enforcement
LA Department of Building and Safety
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine, 6 months jail

Summary

Los Angeles Municipal Code defines exactly which materials count as a 'fence' or 'wall' in the A and R zones, lattice, ornamental fencing, screen walls, hedges, and thick shrub growth all qualify, and sets separate construction standards by material. Masonry or concrete walls over three and a half feet must be built to LAMC § 91.106.1 structural standards, while chainlink up to ten feet is allowed only when Building and Safety requires it.

(1) Fences and Walls. For the purposes of Article 2 through 6 of this chapter, the terms "fence" and "wall" shall include latticework, ornamental fences, screen walls, hedges or thick growths of shrubs or trees. Fence and wall height shall be measured from the natural ground level adjacent thereto. ... (6) Masonry and Concrete Walls. (Amended by Ord. No. 173,492, Eff. 10/10/00.) A masonry or concrete fence or wall over three and one-half feet in height shall be built in accordance with the provisions of Section 91.106.1 of this Code.

Source: LAMC §12.22 C.20View official code

Full Breakdown

LAMC § 12.22 C.20(f) governs fences and walls in the A and R Zones and starts by defining the terms: under subparagraph (1), 'fence' and 'wall' include latticework, ornamental fences, screen walls, hedges or thick growths of shrubs or trees, with height measured from natural ground level. That broad definition means landscaping choices like a dense hedge are regulated the same way as a built wall. Material-specific rules follow: subparagraph (6), 'Masonry and Concrete Walls,' requires that any masonry or concrete fence or wall over three and one-half feet in height be built in accordance with LAMC § 91.106.1, the structural building-code provision for freestanding masonry walls, meaning taller masonry or concrete construction cannot simply be stacked without engineering review and a Department of Building and Safety permit.

Chainlink gets its own carve-out under subparagraph (2): an unobstructed chainlink fence up to ten feet high is allowed in all yards of the A and R zones, but only when the Department of Building and Safety requires it under LAMC §§ 91.3303 and 91.6103 and Division 89 of Article 1 of Chapter IX, it is not a homeowner's free choice of material at that height. Ordinary wood, wrought iron, vinyl, and other non-masonry materials instead fall under the height limits set in subparagraphs (2) and (3) of the same section.

Anyone planning a masonry or concrete wall over 3.5 feet should expect to pull a building permit and show § 91.106.1 compliance before Building and Safety signs off.

Violations & Fines

Building a masonry or concrete fence or wall over three and one-half feet without meeting LAMC § 91.106.1's structural standards, or installing a chainlink fence over the allowed height without Department of Building and Safety authorization, is a Code violation. Under LAMC § 11.00(m), violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to $1,000 in fines and six months in jail, or continuing civil penalties up to $2,500 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a hedge count as a fence under Los Angeles zoning rules?
Yes. LAMC § 12.22 C.20(f)(1) defines 'fence' and 'wall' to include latticework, ornamental fences, screen walls, hedges, or thick growths of shrubs or trees, with height measured from the natural ground level next to the feature. A dense hedge is regulated exactly like a built wall for height-limit purposes in the A and R zones.
What material rules apply to a masonry or concrete wall in Los Angeles?
Under LAMC § 12.22 C.20(f)(6), any masonry or concrete fence or wall taller than three and one-half feet must be built in accordance with LAMC § 91.106.1, the structural building code standard for freestanding masonry walls, which requires a Department of Building and Safety permit and engineering review before construction.
Can I install a chainlink fence taller than normal fence limits?
Only in narrow circumstances. LAMC § 12.22 C.20(f)(2) allows an unobstructed chainlink fence up to ten feet in the A and R zones, but only when the Department of Building and Safety requires it under LAMC §§ 91.3303 and 91.6103 and Division 89 of Article 1 of Chapter IX: it isn't available as a discretionary homeowner choice.

Sources & Official References

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