Kanawha County cities require a barrier around residential pools, spas, and hot tubs under the adopted building code: at least a 48-inch fence with self-closing, self-latching gates, to prevent child drownings. Compliance is checked at the pool permit inspection.
Under the building code enforced by Charleston and other Kanawha municipalities, any residential swimming pool, spa, or hot tub needs a surrounding barrier. The fence must be at least 48 inches high, with no gap a 4-inch sphere can pass through and no easy footholds a child could climb. Gates must swing away from the pool and be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch mounted high out of a small child's reach. A house wall can form part of the barrier only if doors to the pool have alarms or self-closing hardware. Above-ground pools with tall enough sides may satisfy the requirement.
A pool without a compliant barrier fails inspection and cannot be filled or used until corrected. Beyond code penalties, an unfenced pool is a serious drowning and liability hazard.
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