Property owners in or near mapped fire hazard zones must maintain defensible space under California Public Resources Code Section 4291. The standard is 100 feet of clearance around structures (or to the property line). Sacramento County's 2025 CAL FIRE maps added Moderate, High, and Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones in south, southeast, and east county areas.
California Public Resources Code Section 4291 requires owners of buildings in or adjacent to State Responsibility Area land, and Government Code Section 51182 requires owners in Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones within the Local Responsibility Area, to maintain defensible space - generally 100 feet around each structure, or to the property line if closer. CAL FIRE's defensible-space framework uses zones: Zone 0 (the ember-resistant 0-5 foot zone, being phased in under AB 3074 and SB 504 amendments to PRC 4291), Zone 1 (5-30 feet, lean and clean), and Zone 2 (30-100 feet, reduced fuel). The 2025 CAL FIRE Fire Hazard Severity Zone maps (released in phases February through March 2025) added designations in Sacramento County: roughly 1,267 acres of Very High and more than 2,000 acres of High zones, primarily in south and southeast Sacramento near the Amador and San Joaquin county lines, plus about 60,000 acres of Moderate zone including areas around Rancho Cordova, Mather Airport, and near Folsom. Much of Sacramento County is low-lying valley floor with low fire hazard, so most parcels are not in a mapped FHSZ; owners should confirm their status using CAL FIRE's address-search map tool. Where a parcel is mapped, the local fire agency (often Sacramento Metro Fire) inspects defensible space, typically annually.
Defensible space violations under PRC Section 4291 / Government Code Section 51182 are infractions, commonly cited at $100 for a first violation up to $500 for subsequent violations, and the local fire agency may abate non-compliant vegetation and place the cost as a lien on the property. Repeated non-compliance can escalate enforcement. Inspections are typically conducted by the responsible fire district.
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