Fire pit rules in Richland County, SC — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Richland County adopts the South Carolina Fire Code. Recreational fires and permanent fire pits are permitted but must be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, constantly attended, and kept small.
Richland County follows the South Carolina Fire Code (adopted IFC). Under Section 307.4.2, recreational fires shall not be conducted within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material. A recreational fire is defined as an outdoor fire not more than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high, burning yard waste or fuel wood for warmth or cooking. The fire must be constantly attended until fully extinguished and a fire extinguisher, water supply, or other approved means of extinguishment kept available. Permanent fire pits built of stone, masonry, or metal that meet fire codes need no SC Forestry notification, but you must clear the area and keep spread-prevention equipment on hand.
Fire code violations are enforced by the Richland County Fire Marshal; unattended or oversized fires may be ordered extinguished and cited.
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