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Santa Rosa, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Santa Rosa, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Gas fire pit
Allowed; 10 ft from vegetation/overhang
Wood fire pit (residential)
≤ 3 ft diameter; 25 ft from structures
Wood fire pit (non-hosted STR)
Prohibited: gas-fueled only
LPG cylinder limit
Single 5-gallon cylinder per STR appliance
Supervision
Attendant + extinguisher required (CFC 307)
Spare the Air days
No visible wood smoke (BAAQMD)

Summary

Gas-fueled (LPG or natural gas) fire pits are allowed in Santa Rosa with a 10-foot setback from combustible vegetation and overhanging tree limbs. Wood-fueled fire pits are treated as recreational fires under California Fire Code § 307 (adopted at City Code Ch. 18-44): max 3-foot diameter, 25-foot clearance, attendant required.

Outdoor burning at Non-Hosted Short-Term Rentals shall be limited to outdoor firepits, fireplaces, barbeques/grills and heaters that generate an open flame through the use of a single five-gallon cylinder of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or are fed by natural gas, and such outdoor burning shall not be located within 10 feet of combustible vegetation and overhanging trees limbs. No other outdoor burning shall be permitted at Non-Hosted Short-Term Rentals. Outdoor burning at Hosted Short-Term Rentals shall comply with all requirements of Santa Rosa Municipal Code Chapter 18-44 and the California Fire Code.

Source: Santa Rosa Fire Department — Fire PreventionView official code

Full Breakdown

Santa Rosa regulates fire pits primarily through (1) the adopted California Fire Code at City Code Chapter 18-44 and (2) the Short-Term Rental Ordinance (ORD-2021-011) for rental properties. For non-hosted short-term rentals, outdoor burning is 'limited to outdoor firepits, fireplaces, barbeques/grills and heaters that generate an open flame through the use of a single five-gallon cylinder of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or are fed by natural gas,' and these must be at least 10 feet from combustible vegetation and overhanging tree limbs. Wood-fueled fire pits are not allowed at non-hosted STRs.

For owner-occupied residences, the California Fire Code Section 307 (adopted by reference in Ch. 18-44) governs: a 'recreational fire' is limited to a fuel area no greater than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height; the fire must be 25 feet or more from any structure or combustible material (or 15 feet for a portable outdoor fireplace); an attendant must be present at all times; and a means of extinguishment (water hose, fire extinguisher, or other approved device) must be on site. Because approximately 30% of Santa Rosa is in the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area, the Fire Code Official may further restrict or prohibit recreational fires during elevated fire weather, Red Flag Warnings, or declared wildfire season.

The Bay Area Air Quality Management District 'Spare the Air' rule may also prohibit visible wood smoke on no-burn days, which applies to backyard wood fire pits.

Violations & Fines

Operating a fire pit in violation of City Code Chapter 18-44 is a misdemeanor under § 18-44.110.4, with fines up to $1,000 and/or six months in jail; each day is a separate offense. Short-term rental violations may also be cited under ORD-2021-011 and can lead to STR permit revocation. The Fire Department may recover suppression and emergency-response costs under City Code § 18-44.106.6.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a propane or natural-gas fire pit on my patio?
Yes. Gas-fueled fire pits (LPG cylinder or natural gas) are allowed, but they must be at least 10 feet from combustible vegetation and overhanging tree limbs (per Santa Rosa STR rules; the Fire Department applies similar safe-setback guidance citywide).
Can I have a wood-burning fire pit?
At owner-occupied homes, yes, subject to California Fire Code § 307 (max 3 ft diameter and 2 ft tall, 25 ft from any structure or combustible material, attended at all times, with extinguishment ready). At non-hosted short-term rentals, wood-burning fire pits are not allowed, only gas-fueled appliances.
Are fire pits banned during fire season?
The Fire Department can restrict or prohibit recreational fires during Red Flag Warnings, declared wildfire season, or elevated fire weather. Gas-fueled fire pits are sometimes allowed when wood fires are banned, but always confirm with the Santa Rosa Fire Department.
What about Spare the Air days?
The Bay Area Air Quality Management District declares 'Spare the Air' no-burn days when air quality is poor. Burning wood, including in a backyard wood fire pit, is prohibited on those days under BAAQMD Rule 6-3.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Rosa

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How Santa Rosa compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Rosa to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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