Illinois prohibits all 'consumer fireworks' (UN0336/UN0337 1.4G/1.4S) under the Pyrotechnic Use Act (425 ILCS 35), making firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman candles, and aerial devices illegal statewide for personal use. Only sparklers, snake/glow worm pellets, smoke devices, party poppers, snappers, and toy caps are legal as 'unregulated novelties.' Public display fireworks require an Illinois State Fire Marshal license. Rockford and other municipalities can - and do - prohibit even sparklers within city limits.
Illinois fireworks law is governed by the Pyrotechnic Use Act (425 ILCS 35), which replaced the older Fireworks Regulation Act and is enforced by the Office of the Illinois State Fire Marshal. Per the statute, 'consumer fireworks' (those classified by the U.S. Department of Transportation as UN0336 or UN0337, division 1.4G or 1.4S) are illegal for individual use - this category includes firecrackers, bottle rockets, Roman candles, mortars, aerial repeaters, and most devices sold across state lines in Indiana, Wisconsin, and Missouri. The Act expressly excludes from the definition of consumer fireworks (and therefore allows): snake or glow worm pellets; smoke devices; trick noisemakers known as 'party poppers,' 'booby traps,' 'snappers,' 'trick matches,' 'cigarette loads,' and 'auto burglar alarms'; sparklers; toy pistols, toy canes, toy guns, or other devices using paper or plastic caps containing 0.25 grains or less of explosive compound. The statute states the sale and use of these excluded items 'shall be permitted at all times' unless a municipality bans them. Public fireworks displays require a state Pyrotechnic Display Permit issued by the Office of the State Fire Marshal under 425 ILCS 35 with a licensed operator. Winnebago County does not maintain a separate county fireworks ordinance - state law preempts most local action in unincorporated areas. The City of Rockford prohibits the discharge of all fireworks within city limits (including consumer fireworks that would be illegal anyway and, in many cases, sparklers near other people or structures). Loves Park, Machesney Park, Rockton, Roscoe, and South Beloit each have their own fireworks ordinances; many ban sparkler sales or limit use to private property. Crossing into Illinois with consumer fireworks bought in Indiana or Wisconsin is a separate offense.
Possession or use of consumer fireworks (firecrackers, bottle rockets, aerials, Roman candles) violates 425 ILCS 35 and is a Class A misdemeanor under the Pyrotechnic Use Act, punishable by up to 364 days in jail and a fine up to $2,500. Conducting an unlicensed public display is a Class 4 felony. Violations of municipal fireworks ordinances in Rockford, Loves Park, or other Winnebago County cities are typically punishable by fines starting at $75-$750. Causing personal injury or property damage with illegal fireworks can trigger civil liability and additional criminal charges including reckless conduct (720 ILCS 5/12-5).
Winnebago County, IL
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Winnebago County.
See how Machesney Park's fireworks rules stack up against other locations.
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