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Merced, CA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Merced, CA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Governing section
Merced Municipal Code § 12.08.080
Prohibited act
Burning rags, paper, wood or rubbish on paved streets
Rationale
Prevents fire from igniting the asphalt paving
Related rule
Sec. 8.04.060 bars burning garbage on private premises

Summary

Merced Municipal Code Section 12.08.080 makes it unlawful to set fire to or burn rags, paper, wood, rubbish or any other combustible material on a paved street, alley, public place or sidewalk. The rule targets fires that could ignite the asphalt paving itself, and it sits alongside a separate ban on burying or burning garbage on private premises.

No person shall set fire to or burn, or cause to be set fire to or burned, any rags, paper, wood, rubbish or other combustible material upon any street, alley, public place or sidewalk paved with or constructed of asphaltum or any other combustible matter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

08's list of street and sidewalk nuisances, and it is written narrowly around pavement: it bans setting fire to or burning rags, paper, wood, rubbish, or other combustible material specifically upon a street, alley, public place, or sidewalk that is paved with or built of asphaltum or other combustible matter, because an open flame on that surface can ignite the paving material itself. 080 does not reach. Neither section sets up a permit process for legitimate outdoor fires such as recreational campfires or agricultural burns; those are controlled instead through the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District, which the city's own industrial performance standards for accessory waste burning point to by name when regulating uses in the industrial zoning districts.

080 sits in the nuisance chapter alongside the sidewalk obstruction and discharge rules, a paved-street fire can be treated as a public nuisance the city engineer or fire department can act on immediately, in addition to any citation issued under the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Burning combustible material on a paved street, alley, public place or sidewalk under Section 12.08.080 is treated as a nuisance under Chapter 12.08, distinct from the separate solid-waste prohibition on burying or burning garbage on private premises in Section 8.04.060. Because the paved-street rule sits in the nuisance chapter, the fire department or code enforcement can order the fire extinguished and cite the responsible person immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn trash in the street or alley in Merced?
No. Section 12.08.080 makes it unlawful to set fire to or burn rags, paper, wood, rubbish or any other combustible material on a street, alley, public place, or sidewalk that is paved with asphaltum or other combustible matter. The rule exists because an open flame can ignite the paving surface itself, not just the trash.
Does Merced have a permit for backyard or agricultural burning?
The municipal code itself does not set up a residential burn-permit system; Section 8.04.060 simply bans burying or burning garbage on any premises. Open burning tied to agricultural or industrial activity is instead controlled through the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District's own permit and burn-day rules, which the city's zoning code cross-references for industrial waste burning.
Who enforces the paved-street burning ban in Merced?
Section 12.08.080 sits in the Chapter 12.08 nuisance provisions, so it is enforced the same way as the chapter's other street nuisances: the fire department or code enforcement staff can act on an unlawful fire without waiting on a separate abatement hearing, since the chapter treats these conditions as nuisances subject to direct city action.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced

All Merced rules

How Merced compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Merced to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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