Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1482 requires functioning smoke detectors in every dwelling unit in the state, including all single-family homes, apartments, condominiums, and rental units in New Orleans. Detectors must be installed in each sleeping area and on every floor. Landlords are responsible for installation and ensuring units are equipped at the start of tenancy, while tenants are responsible for routine battery replacement and maintenance during occupancy.
Louisiana Revised Statute 22:1482 establishes the statewide smoke detector mandate, and the State Fire Marshal enforces installation through building plan review and complaint inspection. New construction and substantial renovations in New Orleans must follow the Louisiana State Uniform Construction Code, which currently requires hardwired, interconnected smoke alarms with battery backup in each sleeping room, in the hallway outside each sleeping area, and on every story including basements. Existing dwellings are required to have at least battery-operated alarms in equivalent locations, and rental units must be equipped with operating alarms at the time the tenant takes possession. Landlords who fail to install required detectors face statutory liability if a fire injury or death occurs in an unequipped unit. Tenants in New Orleans are responsible for testing alarms, replacing batteries, and notifying the landlord of malfunction; tampering with or removing a smoke alarm is prohibited. Detectors should be tested monthly and replaced every ten years from the date of manufacture. Carbon monoxide detectors are required in dwellings with attached garages or fuel-burning appliances under the construction code. The New Orleans Fire Department runs free smoke-alarm installation programs for low-income residents and seniors, and complaints about missing or non-working alarms in rentals can be reported to Code Enforcement.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact New Orleans code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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