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Noblesville, IN Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Noblesville Code § 92.095
R-2 minimum
One ionization plus one photoelectric alarm per unit
Combo option
One combination alarm may replace both types
Placement approval
Fire Chief or designee approves alarm location
Cross-reference
Ties to Indiana Fire, Building, Residential Codes, I.C. 22-11-18
Adopted
Ord. 50-10-09, passed October 27, 2009

Summary

Noblesville's Fire Prevention Code requires smoke detectors and smoke alarms wherever the Indiana Fire, Building, Mechanical, Fuel Gas, or Residential Codes call for them, and sets its own placement rule for R-2 apartment occupancies: at least one ionization alarm and one photoelectric alarm, or a combination unit, approved by the Fire Chief.

§ 92.095 SMOKE DETECTORS. (A) Smoke detectors and smoke alarms shall be installed as required by the Indiana Fire Code, Indiana Building Code, Indiana Mechanical Code, Indiana Fuel Gas Code, Indiana Residential Code, I.C. 22-11-18, and any other code of the jurisdiction. (B) If required by the Indiana Building Code, Indiana Fire Code, this Fire Prevention Code or any other Fire Safety Code of the jurisdiction, single-station and multi-station smoke alarms shall be installed as follows: (1) R-2 occupancies shall be equipped with a minimum of one ionization smoke alarm and one photoelectric smoke alarm. Alternatively, one ionization/photoelectric combination smoke alarm may be used instead. (2) The location of these smoke alarms shall be approved by the Fire Chief or his or her designee.

Full Breakdown

Section 92.095 of the Fire Prevention Code, part of Chapter 92 adopted by Ord. 50-10-09 on October 27, 2009, ties Noblesville's smoke detector rule directly to state law: alarms must be installed as required by the Indiana Fire Code, Indiana Building Code, Indiana Mechanical Code, Indiana Fuel Gas Code, Indiana Residential Code, I.C. 22-11-18, and any other code of the jurisdiction. Where the Indiana Building Code, Indiana Fire Code, this Fire Prevention Code, or another Fire Safety Code requires single-station or multi-station alarms, § 92.095(B) adds a Noblesville-specific placement standard for Group R-2 occupancies, apartment buildings and similar multifamily housing: each unit needs a minimum of one ionization smoke alarm and one photoelectric smoke alarm, or one combination ionization and photoelectric alarm may be substituted for both.

The exact location of these alarms within a unit must be approved by the Fire Chief or a designee, giving Noblesville's Fire Prevention Bureau sign-off over placement rather than leaving it solely to the installer. This sits next to § 92.091(B), which requires a 2A:20B:C fire extinguisher in every R-2 unit or within 75 feet of travel distance in common areas, so multifamily buildings face both a smoke alarm and an extinguisher standard under the same subchapter.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain the required smoke alarms, or installing them without Fire Chief approval of their location in an R-2 unit, violates § 92.095 and is punishable under the Fire Prevention Code's general penalty, § 92.999(A): a citation into the court having jurisdiction and a fine up to the maximum civil penalty set by I.C. 36-1-3-8(a)(10).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many smoke alarms does an apartment need in Noblesville?
Under § 92.095(B)(1), an R-2 unit needs at minimum one ionization smoke alarm and one photoelectric smoke alarm, though a single combination ionization/photoelectric alarm can be installed instead of the two separate units, as long as the Fire Chief or a designee approves the alarm's location.
Does Noblesville have its own smoke detector code or does it just follow the state?
Both. Section 92.095(A) requires alarms wherever the Indiana Fire, Building, Mechanical, Fuel Gas, and Residential Codes and I.C. 22-11-18 call for them, and § 92.095(B) then adds Noblesville's own placement standard for R-2 apartment occupancies specifically.
Who enforces the smoke alarm rule in Noblesville?
The Noblesville Fire Department, through the Fire Chief or a designee, who also has authority to approve exactly where each required alarm is placed and who can issue a citation under § 92.999 for a violation found during an inspection authorized under § 92.170's right-of-entry rule.

Sources & Official References

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