Much of unincorporated Santa Barbara County lies in CAL FIRE Fire Hazard Severity Zones rated Moderate, High, or Very High. CAL FIRE released updated Local Responsibility Area maps on March 10, 2025 (the first update since 2009), and local agencies must adopt the new zones within 120 days. Designation triggers defensible space and ignition-resistant building requirements.
Wildfire risk in unincorporated Santa Barbara County is formally mapped through California's Fire Hazard Severity Zone (FHSZ) system administered by CAL FIRE and the State Fire Marshal. FHSZ maps classify land as Moderate, High, or Very High based on factors that drive fire behavior and spread. Zones are mapped both in the State Responsibility Area (SRA), where CAL FIRE has wildland fire protection responsibility, and in the Local Responsibility Area (LRA). On March 10, 2025, CAL FIRE released updated FHSZ maps for the Local Responsibility Areas within Santa Barbara County, the first update to the LRA maps since 2009. Under state law, local agencies must adopt and designate the updated zones within 120 days of the state's release. Local agencies may not reduce the severity level the State assigns, but they may raise a classification or add areas based on local conditions. The county's foothills and chaparral, including the terrain behind Montecito, Goleta, and the Santa Ynez Valley, carry High and Very High designations, consistent with the 2017 Thomas Fire and the January 2018 Montecito debris flow. Living in a designated zone carries real obligations: defensible space clearance under Public Resources Code section 4291, ignition-resistant building standards for new construction and certain remodels in Very High zones, and disclosure of a compliant defensible-space inspection when selling property in a fire hazard severity zone (on and after July 1, 2021). Check your parcel against the County Fire and CAL FIRE maps.
Properties in a designated zone must meet defensible space requirements (enforced under PRC 4291 and county vegetation management ordinances), and noncompliance can bring a misdemeanor citation plus County abatement. New construction or major remodels in Very High zones that do not meet ignition-resistant building standards will not pass County building inspection. Sellers must disclose the fire-zone designation and a compliant defensible-space inspection.
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