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Before You Build in Orem, UT: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Orem. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Orem. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Orem caps any fence, wall, hedge or enclosing structure at 36 inches above finished grade within a front setback or clear view area, and limits general fencing to about 8 feet elsewhere; sport-court, pool, tennis and backstop enclosures may reach 12 feet under Orem City Code 22-14-19.

Front setback / clear view max: 36 inches above finished gradeGeneral fence max: ~8 ft (taller may need Engineer approval)Sport court / pool / backstop enclosure: Up to 12 ft (not in front yard)Driveway near tall fence: No drive access within 25 ft of a fence >3 ft in the Clear Vision Area

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Orem follows Utah general property law for shared fences. Utah Code ยง17-15-3 provides county fence viewers for disputes. No Orem-specific cost-sharing ordinance exists. Fences must not create vision hazards near driveways.

State Law: Utah Code ยง17-15-3Cost Sharing: No city ordinance; civil matterVision Area: No 3+ ft fence within 25 ft of drivewayTopic: Neighbor Rules

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Orem requires a written fence permit for new fences and a building permit for masonry or concrete fences, pools and retaining walls four feet or more high; standard wood or vinyl fences need the fence permit but not a building permit, and simple fence repairs need no permit.

Authority: Orem City Code 22-1-4 (Building Permits Required)Standard fence (wood/vinyl): Fence permit required; no building permitMasonry or concrete fence: Building permit requiredRetaining wall >= 4 ft / swimming pool: Building permit required

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

All residential pools in Orem require a building permit. Safety standards follow the IRC and Utah Admin Code R392-302. Pool drains must comply with the Virginia Graeme Baker Act. Commercial pools require Utah County Health Department approval.

Building Permit: RequiredState Standard: Utah Admin Code R392-302Commercial Pools: Utah County Health Dept (801) 851-7525Drain Safety: Virginia Graeme Baker Act

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Orem City Code Section 22-6-9(J) requires every in-ground pool, and every above-ground pool with a wall height of 36 inches or more, to be completely surrounded by a fence or wall at least five feet high, set back five feet from property lines, with self-closing, self-latching gates and no opening that passes a four-inch sphere.

Code Section: Orem City Code 22-6-9(J)Minimum barrier height: 5 ft (60 in)Trigger for above-ground pools: Wall height 36 in or greaterSetback from property lines: 5 ft

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

The City of Orem requires a building permit for swimming pools, hot tubs and spas, with the only exception being prefabricated swimming pools less than 24 inches deep; permits are applied for through Orem's online building permit portal and reviewed against the 2021 IBC, IMC, IPC, ISPSC and related codes.

Permit required: Yes - swimming pools, hot tubs and spasExemption: Prefabricated pools less than 24 in deepApplicable codes: 2021 IBC, IMC, IPC, ISPSC; 2020 NEC; 2021 IFGC + Utah amendmentsReviewing office: Development Services - Building Safety Division

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Orem require a building permit and must meet the same fence/barrier requirements as in-ground pools. Associated decking may require an additional permit. Self-closing, self-latching gate access points are required.

Permit Required: YesBarrier Required: Yes (same as in-ground)Access Control: Self-latching gate or removable ladderContact: Building Dept (801) 229-7000

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Orem City Code 22-6-10(J) allows enclosing a pre-March-2000 attached carport into a garage if it sits at least 5 feet from the side and 25 feet from the front property line, the existing footprint is not enlarged in a nonconforming way, and a building permit is issued. If you convert a garage into living space and create an internal ADU, Utah Code 10-9a-530(4)(c) lets the city require replacement of the lost parking.

Code Section: Orem City Code 22-6-10(J)Min Side Setback (to enclose): 5 ft from side property lineMin Front Setback (to enclose): 25 ft from front property lineEligible Carports: Attached carports existing as of March 2000

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Orem requires the property owner to live in either the main residence or the accessory apartment, and detached accessory buildings may not be used as a separate apartment (Orem City Code 22-6-8(D)(7)). Internal ADUs created within an owner-occupied single-family home are a permitted use statewide under Utah Code 10-9a-530.

City Code Section: Orem City Code 22-6-8(D)(7)State ADU Statute: Utah Code 10-9a-530 (Internal ADUs)Owner Occupancy: Required - owner must live in main home or accessory apartmentDetached Apartment: Accessory buildings may not be used as a separate apartment

Sheds & Outbuildings

Heavy Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports in Orem are accessory structures counted toward the 8%/12% accessory footprint cap under 22-6-8(D), and any accessory building over 500 square feet or 50% of the main home's footprint must use residential styling with a matching roof pitch and similar exterior materials (22-6-8(D)(5)). Multifamily carports may have flat roofs.

Code Section: Orem City Code 22-6-8(D)(5)Counts Toward Footprint Cap: Yes - 8% single-family / 12% multifamilyDesign Trigger: Over 500 sq ft or 50% of main home footprintRequired Roof Pitch (single-family): Match primary structure, min 4:12

Tiny Homes

Heavy Restrictions

Orem allows only one single-family dwelling per residential lot (22-6-8(F)), prohibits using a detached accessory building as a separate apartment or guest house (22-6-8(D)(7)), and bans shipping containers, semi-trailers, boxcars, and PODS as residential structures (22-6-8(D)(9)) - which together restrict standalone tiny homes. Tiny dwellings within the main house may qualify as internal ADUs under Utah Code 10-9a-530.

One Dwelling Per Lot: Orem City Code 22-6-8(F)Detached Apartment Ban: 22-6-8(D)(7)Container Structures: Prohibited (22-6-8(D)(9))Min Dwelling Footprint: 650-1,000 sq ft (22-6-8(A))

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Orem City Code 22-6-8(D) caps the combined footprint of all accessory buildings at 8% of a single-family parcel (12% for multifamily), requires a 6-foot gap from the main house for any permitted structure, limits rear-yard accessory buildings to 18 feet in height, and bans shipping containers and PODS as permanent structures. A building permit is not required for a shed of 200 square feet or smaller on single/two-family lots.

Code Section: Orem City Code 22-6-8(D)Max Footprint (single-family): 8% of parcel areaMax Footprint (multifamily): 12% of parcel areaDistance From Main House: 6 ft minimum (if permit required)

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Orem's Fire Division allows backyard recreational fire pits year-round, but the fire pit diameter should not exceed 3 feet and the fire must be kept at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, attended by an adult, with a means of extinguishment on hand. The adopted 2021 IFC supplies the same clearance baseline.

Fire pit diameter: Should not exceed 3 feetClearance: At least 25 ft from structures/combustiblesSupervision: Constant adult supervision; extinguisher on handFire authority: Orem Fire Division (801-229-7058)

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Orem requires a burn permit from the Orem Fire Division and is only allowed during Utah's residential burn windows - roughly March 30-May 30 and Sept. 15-Oct. 30 - and only when the clearing index is 500 or higher. Burning anything related to property development, including trees and brush from clearing, is prohibited.

Code Section: Utah Admin. Code R307-202; Orem City Code 7-2-11Spring window: ~March 30 - May 30 (state: Apr 1 - May 31)Fall window: ~Sept 15 - Oct 30 (state: Sept 15 - Oct 31)Clearing index: Must be 500 or higher to burn

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Orem City Code Section 11-1-3 declares dead, decayed, diseased, or hazardous trees, weeds, hedges, and overgrown or uncultivated vegetation a public nuisance when they are in a hazardous condition, obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic, or are likely to harbor pests, requiring property owners to trim or remove them.

Code Section: Orem City Code 11-1-3 (item 16)Trigger: Hazardous, traffic-obstructing, or pest-harboring trees/vegetationOwner duty: Trim or remove hazardous/obstructing trees and hedgesPenalty: Class C misdemeanor (11-1-8) plus abatement

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Orem has no fixed year-round watering-day or watering-hour ordinance for residents; mandatory odd-even watering days (by street address) are imposed only when the City Manager declares a Severe Stage water shortage under the City's Water Shortage Management Plan, while everyday outdoor irrigation is governed by efficiency expectations and Utah's water-wise landscaping statute.

Year-round watering-day limit: None codified for residentsMandatory odd-even days: Only in Severe Stage shortageCity regional parks window: 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.Other City parks/parkways window: 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Few Restrictions

Tree removal on private property in Orem is generally permitted without a city permit for most trees. Heritage trees under the Utah Heritage Tree Act require a permit. Street or right-of-way trees require city approval.

Private Property: No permit required (most trees)Heritage Trees: Permit requiredRight-of-Way Trees: City approval requiredPenalty: Up to 3x tree value

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Orem.