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Before You Build in South San Francisco, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in South San Francisco. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in South San Francisco. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

South San Francisco fence heights are governed by SSFMC Title 20 (Zoning Code). Standard residential limits are 3โ€“4 ft in front yards and up to 6 ft in side/rear yards. The updated zoning code addresses measurement methodology.

Front Yard: 3โ€“4 ft typical maximumSide/Rear Yard: 6 ft maximumHeight Measurement: From lowest grade within 3 ft of fenceCode: SSFMC Title 20

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Standard residential fences within height limits in South San Francisco generally do not require a building permit. Fences over 6 feet, masonry fences, or fences requiring footings may need a permit. Contact Building Division.

Under 6 Ft: Generally no permit neededOver 6 Ft: Building permit likely requiredMasonry/Retaining Walls: Permit requiredContact: Building Division (650) 829-6670

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Fence cost sharing between neighbors in South San Francisco is governed by California Civil Code ยง841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act). Written notice of 30 days is required before constructing a shared fence.

Cost Sharing: Equal (CA Civil Code ยง841)Prior Notice: 30 days written notice requiredCity Mediation: Not availableCode: CA Civil Code ยง841

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools over 18 inches in depth in South San Francisco require a building permit and must meet California pool safety fencing requirements. Temporary inflatable pools under 18 inches are generally exempt.

Permit: Required for pools over 18 inches deepFencing: 60-inch barrier required for permanent poolsTemporary Inflatable: Under 18 inches generally exemptContact: Building Division (650) 829-6670

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

New pools in South San Francisco require a building permit. All pools must comply with California Swimming Pool Safety Act. Pool equipment noise must meet Ch. 8.32 standards (per the updated zoning code). Anti-entrapment drains required.

Building Permit: Required for new poolsPool Equipment Noise: Must comply with Ch. 8.32 noise limitsDrain Safety: Virginia Graeme Baker Act requiredContact: Building Division (650) 829-6670

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Pool fences in South San Francisco must comply with California H&S ยง115920: minimum 60-inch barrier, self-closing/self-latching gates, ground clearance under 2 inches, no gaps over 4 inches. Two drowning prevention features required.

Min. Fence Height: 60 inches (5 ft)Gate: Self-closing, self-latching, opens away from poolAdditional Safety: Two drowning prevention features requiredCode: CA H&S ยง115920-115929

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

South San Francisco allows ADUs per California state law (SSFMC Title 20). Detached ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft max; minimum 800 sq ft and 16 ft allowed by right. 4-ft setbacks. ADUs cannot be STRs.

Max ADU Size: 1,200 sq ft (state law)Min Allowed by Right: 800 sq ft, 16 ft heightSetbacks: 4 ft rear and interior sidesSTRs Prohibited: ADUs cannot be used as STRs

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to ADUs are permitted in South San Francisco per California ADU law. Building permit required. No replacement parking needed when converting a garage to an ADU under state law.

Permitted: Yes, per CA ADU lawBuilding Permit: RequiredReplacement Parking: Not required (state law)Contact: Planning Division (650) 877-8535

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

South San Francisco Municipal Code Chapter 20.300 (Lot and Development Standards) and Chapter 20.330 (On-Site Parking and Loading) govern carports as accessory structures. Unlike many neighboring cities, SSFMC Section 20.330.004 expressly allows the required residential parking space to be 'within a carport or garage' โ€” open carports are an acceptable form of required parking. Carports must comply with a minimum 5-foot setback for accessory structures, must be at least 6 feet from the main building, and accessory-building height is limited to an average of 12 feet between floor slab and ridge pole. Combined accessory-building footprint may not exceed 20 percent of the main building's footprint or 220 square feet, whichever is greater. A building permit is required.

Carport Allowed for Required Parking: Yes, under SSFMC 20.330.004Min Setback (Accessory): 5 ft (or lot line if under 220 sq ft)Separation From Main Bldg: Min 6 ft, inclusive of roofMax Accessory Height: 12 ft average (slab to ridge)

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Small accessory structures (sheds) in South San Francisco must comply with SSFMC Title 20 setbacks. Sheds under 120 sq ft and under 8 feet generally do not require a building permit but must still meet zoning requirements.

Small Sheds: Under 120 sq ft usually no building permitSetbacks: 4 ft from rear and side property linesHabitable Use: Requires ADU permitContact: Building Division (650) 829-6670

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is banned in South San Francisco under BAAQMD Regulation 5. Wood-burning devices (fireplaces, stoves, fire pits) are prohibited on Spare the Air Alert days under BAAQMD Regulation 6, Rule 3.

Open Burning: Banned (BAAQMD Reg. 5)Wood Devices: Banned on Spare the Air Alert daysNew Construction: No wood-burning devices allowedAuthority: BAAQMD Reg. 5 & 6 Rule 3

Fire Pit Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Wood-burning fire pits are prohibited on Spare the Air Alert days throughout South San Francisco under BAAQMD Regulation 6, Rule 3. With 19โ€“41 annual alert days, outdoor wood burning is severely limited.

Wood-Burning Fire Pits: Banned on Spare the Air Alert daysAlert Season: Novโ€“Feb primarily; year-round possibleGas Features: Check with SSF Fire Division (650) 829-6645Authority: BAAQMD Reg. 6 Rule 3

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

South San Francisco water is supplied by Cal Water (South San Francisco District) primarily from SFPUC's Hetch Hetchy system. BAWSCA and state drought regulations may limit outdoor watering. Water waste is prohibited year-round.

Water Provider: Cal Water (South San Francisco District / BAWSCA)Watering Hours: Before 10 AM or after 5 PM (summer)Rain Rule: No watering within 48 hours of rainRunoff: Prohibited

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Private tree removal on private property in South San Francisco generally does not require a city permit. Street tree removal requires Public Works approval. Trees in special overlay zones may need additional review.

Private Trees: Generally no city permit requiredStreet Trees: Public Works approval requiredNear Creeks: Additional review may applyContact: Planning Division (650) 877-8535

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Private tree trimming in South San Francisco does not require a city permit. Street trees (public right-of-way) require Public Works approval. Trees near PG&E lines must be managed per utility clearance standards.

Private Trees: No city permit needed for trimmingStreet Trees: Public Works approval requiredUtility Lines: Coordinate with PG&EContact: Public Works (650) 829-6652

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for South San Francisco.