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Before You Build in Redwood City, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Redwood City. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Redwood City. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Max fence height in Redwood City: 3 ft (solid) or 5 ft (open-top) in the front-yard 15-ft setback, 7 ft on side and rear yards, and 5 ft+ for pool barriers. Permits aren't required under 7 ft. Corner-lot visibility triangle applies.

Front Setback (15 ft): 3 ft solid; up to 5 ft with open topperSide/Rear Yards: Up to 7 ftPool Fences: Greater than 5 ft requiredCode: RWC Zoning Code R Districts

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Fences in Redwood City that comply with height limits typically do not require a building permit. However, fences over 7 feet, retaining walls, or fences with footings may require a permit from the Building Division.

Standard Fences: No permit needed within height limitsOver 7 Feet: Building permit requiredMasonry/Wall Fences: May need permitContact: Building Division (650) 780-7350

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Fence cost-sharing between neighbors in Redwood City is governed by California Civil Code ยง841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act). Disputes are civil matters; the city does not mediate fence disagreements.

Cost Sharing: Equal (CA Civil Code ยง841)Prior Notice: 30 days written notice requiredCity Mediation: Not availableCode: CA Civil Code ยง841

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Pool fences in Redwood City must be greater than 5 feet high (California requires minimum 60 inches), self-latching, self-closing, with no climbable protrusions, vertical ground clearance under 2 inches, and no gaps over 4 inches.

Minimum Height: Greater than 5 feet (60 inches)Ground Clearance: Less than 2 inchesGate: Self-closing, self-latching (latch >5 ft up)Additional Safety: Two drowning prevention features required

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

New pools in Redwood City require a building permit. Pools must meet California Swimming Pool Safety Act requirements. Anti-entrapment drain covers (Virginia Graeme Baker Act) are required on all pools.

Building Permit: Required for new poolsDrain Safety: Virginia Graeme Baker Act โ€” requiredEquipment: Permit and inspection requiredContact: Building Division (650) 780-7350

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools over 18 inches deep in Redwood City require a building permit and must meet California pool safety fencing requirements. Temporary inflatable pools under 18 inches are generally exempt from permit requirements.

Permit: Required for pools over 18 inches deepFencing: 60-inch barrier requiredInflatable Pools: Under 18 inches generally exemptContact: Building Division (650) 780-7350

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to ADUs are fully permitted in Redwood City per California ADU law. No replacement parking is required. Building permit is required. Conversion ADUs generally have no parking requirements.

Permitted: Yes, per CA ADU lawBuilding Permit: RequiredReplacement Parking: Not required (state law)Contact: planning@redwoodcity.org | (650) 780-7236

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Redwood City allows ADUs in all residential zones. One-bedroom ADUs up to 850 sq ft; two+ bedrooms up to 1,000 sq ft. Detached height limit is 24 ft. 4-ft rear/side setbacks. ADUs cannot be STRs (except pre-2020 registrations).

Max Size (1 BR): 850 sq ftMax Size (2+ BR): 1,000 sq ftDetached Height: 24 ft max (20 ft plate + 4 ft roof)Setbacks: 4 ft rear and interior sides

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Redwood City Zoning Code Articles 5 (R-1 / RH), 6 (R-2), and 36 (Exterior Site Improvements) treat a carport as an accessory building. In R-1 and R-2 districts, a carport entrance or garage door must sit at least 20 feet behind the front property line, and the carport itself must meet the main building's interior side-yard setback and at least a 6-foot rear-yard setback under Section 36.5. Total accessory-building height is capped at 14 feet (with a 9-foot wall height adjacent to side and rear lines), and a building permit is required for any permanent posts and roof. Hillside parking may be located as close as 5 feet to the street property line at the Director's discretion.

Front Setback (R-1, RH, R-2): 20 ft for garage/carport entranceRear-Yard Setback: 6 ft minimum (Section 36.5)Side-Yard Setback: Match main building's side yardDistance to Other Buildings: 6 ft minimum on same lot

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Small accessory structures (sheds) in Redwood City must comply with zoning setbacks and height limits. Sheds under 120 sq ft generally do not require a building permit but must still comply with zoning requirements.

Small Sheds: Under 120 sq ft usually no building permitSetbacks: 4 ft from rear and side property linesHabitable Use: Requires ADU permitContact: Building Division (650) 780-7350

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Outdoor fire pits using wood or solid fuel are subject to BAAQMD Spare the Air restrictions and are banned on alert days. Redwood City's fire risk and BAAQMD jurisdiction effectively prohibit most recreational wood burning.

Wood-Burning Fire Pits: Banned on Spare the Air Alert daysAnnual Alert Days: Estimated 19โ€“41 per yearGas Fire Features: Check with Fire MarshalAuthority: BAAQMD Reg. 6 Rule 3

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is banned in Redwood City under BAAQMD Regulation 5. Wood-burning devices cannot be used during Spare the Air Alerts. New construction cannot include wood-burning devices.

Open Burning: Banned (BAAQMD Reg. 5)Wood Stoves/Fireplaces: Banned on Spare the Air Alert daysFire Pits: Banned on Spare the Air Alert daysNew Homes: No wood-burning devices permitted

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Redwood City is served by Cal Water (California Water Service). Outdoor watering restrictions apply under state drought regulations. Year-round water waste prohibitions include no runoff and no irrigation within 48 hours of measurable rain.

Water Provider: Cal Water (San Mateo District)Watering Hours: Before 10 AM or after 5 PM (summer)Rain Rule: No watering within 48 hours of rainRunoff: Prohibited

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Private tree trimming on private property does not require a city permit in Redwood City. Trees near overhead utility lines may require coordination with PG&E. Street trees require city approval before any work.

Private Trees: No city permit needed for trimmingStreet Trees: City approval required before any workUtility Lines: Coordinate with PG&EContact: Parks Division (650) 780-7000

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Private tree removal on private property generally does not require a Redwood City permit. Street tree removal requires city approval. Large or heritage trees may require review under the city's Urban Forest Management Program.

Private Trees: Generally no city permit requiredStreet Trees: City approval requiredNear Creeks: Additional review may be requiredContact: Parks Division (650) 780-7000

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Redwood City.