Redwood City, CA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)
Water restrictions in Redwood City, CA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 47.120
- New landscape threshold
- Over 500 sq ft
- Rehab landscape threshold
- Over 2,500 sq ft
- Compost rate
- 4 cu yd per 1,000 sq ft, 6" deep
- Mulch depth
- Minimum 3-inch layer
- Unmulched insect habitat allowance
- Up to 5% of landscape area
Summary
New landscapes over 500 square feet, and rehabbed landscapes over 2,500 square feet, in Redwood City must meet the state Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance's soil and mulch standards, incorporating compost and applying a minimum mulch layer, under Municipal Code Section 47.120, as a condition of the required permit or design review.
Property owners or their building or landscape designers, including anyone requiring a building or planning permit, plan check, or landscape design review from the City, who are constructing a new (single-family, multi-family, public, institutional, or commercial) project with a landscape area greater than five hundred (500) square feet, or rehabilitating an existing landscape with a total landscape area greater than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet, shall comply with Sections 492.6(a)(3)(B) (C), (D), and (G) of the MWELO... For landscape installations, compost at a rate of a minimum of four (4) cubic yards per one thousand (1,000) square feet of permeable area shall be incorporated to a depth of six (6) inches into the soil. Soils with greater than six (6) percent organic matter in the top six (6) inches of soil are exempt from adding compost and tilling.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Code: Supplement 29 | City Code: Supplement 61 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
7, into City law for anyone who needs a building permit, planning permit, plan check, or landscape design review from the City for a new single-family, multi-family, public, institutional, or commercial project with a landscape area larger than 500 square feet, or a rehabilitated landscape larger than 2,500 square feet. 6(a)(3)(B), (C), (D), and (G). For new landscape installations, compost must be incorporated at a minimum rate of four cubic yards per 1,000 square feet of permeable area, tilled to a depth of six inches into the soil; soil that already tests above six percent organic matter in its top six inches is exempt from that compost and tilling step.
A minimum three-inch layer of mulch must then cover all exposed soil in planting areas, except turf areas, creeping or rooting groundcovers, and direct-seeding areas where mulch would interfere, and up to five percent of the landscape area can be left unmulched if it is designated in the plan as beneficial-insect habitat. Recycled or post-consumer organic mulch must be used ahead of inorganic material or virgin forest products unless recycled product is not locally available. 120 lists these compost and mulch duties as only part of MWELO; applicants must still consult the full state ordinance for irrigation efficiency, plant selection, and other requirements the City has not separately restated. If the California Department of Water Resources later tightens the referenced MWELO sections, the updated state requirements automatically apply in Redwood City once adopted.
Violations & Fines
A landscape plan that omits the required compost and mulch specifications can be rejected at plan check or design review, since compliance with Section 47.120 is a condition of permit approval for a covered project. Noncompliance discovered after installation is enforced as a Chapter 47 violation: the City issues a notice of violation, then, absent correction, an administrative citation carrying a $100 fine for a first violation, $200 for a second, and $500 for a third or later violation under Section 47.150, with appeal rights through a hearing under Municipal Code Chapter 1, Article II.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size landscape project triggers Redwood City's water-efficient landscaping rule?
How much compost does a Redwood City landscape installation need?
Is mulch required on every planting bed in Redwood City?
Does Redwood City's ordinance cover all of MWELO's requirements?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Redwood City
How Redwood City compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Redwood City to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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Water Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Mateo County handle water restrictions.