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Redwood City, CA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Redwood City, CA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 47.120
New landscape threshold
Over 500 sq ft
Rehab landscape threshold
Over 2,500 sq ft
Compost rate
4 cu yd per 1,000 sq ft, 6" deep
Mulch depth
Minimum 3-inch layer
Unmulched insect habitat allowance
Up to 5% of landscape area

Summary

New landscapes over 500 square feet, and rehabbed landscapes over 2,500 square feet, in Redwood City must meet the state Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance's soil and mulch standards, incorporating compost and applying a minimum mulch layer, under Municipal Code Section 47.120, as a condition of the required permit or design review.

Property owners or their building or landscape designers, including anyone requiring a building or planning permit, plan check, or landscape design review from the City, who are constructing a new (single-family, multi-family, public, institutional, or commercial) project with a landscape area greater than five hundred (500) square feet, or rehabilitating an existing landscape with a total landscape area greater than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet, shall comply with Sections 492.6(a)(3)(B) (C), (D), and (G) of the MWELO... For landscape installations, compost at a rate of a minimum of four (4) cubic yards per one thousand (1,000) square feet of permeable area shall be incorporated to a depth of six (6) inches into the soil. Soils with greater than six (6) percent organic matter in the top six (6) inches of soil are exempt from adding compost and tilling.

Source: Cal Water ConservationView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Code: Supplement 29 | City Code: Supplement 61 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

7, into City law for anyone who needs a building permit, planning permit, plan check, or landscape design review from the City for a new single-family, multi-family, public, institutional, or commercial project with a landscape area larger than 500 square feet, or a rehabilitated landscape larger than 2,500 square feet. 6(a)(3)(B), (C), (D), and (G). For new landscape installations, compost must be incorporated at a minimum rate of four cubic yards per 1,000 square feet of permeable area, tilled to a depth of six inches into the soil; soil that already tests above six percent organic matter in its top six inches is exempt from that compost and tilling step.

A minimum three-inch layer of mulch must then cover all exposed soil in planting areas, except turf areas, creeping or rooting groundcovers, and direct-seeding areas where mulch would interfere, and up to five percent of the landscape area can be left unmulched if it is designated in the plan as beneficial-insect habitat. Recycled or post-consumer organic mulch must be used ahead of inorganic material or virgin forest products unless recycled product is not locally available. 120 lists these compost and mulch duties as only part of MWELO; applicants must still consult the full state ordinance for irrigation efficiency, plant selection, and other requirements the City has not separately restated. If the California Department of Water Resources later tightens the referenced MWELO sections, the updated state requirements automatically apply in Redwood City once adopted.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan that omits the required compost and mulch specifications can be rejected at plan check or design review, since compliance with Section 47.120 is a condition of permit approval for a covered project. Noncompliance discovered after installation is enforced as a Chapter 47 violation: the City issues a notice of violation, then, absent correction, an administrative citation carrying a $100 fine for a first violation, $200 for a second, and $500 for a third or later violation under Section 47.150, with appeal rights through a hearing under Municipal Code Chapter 1, Article II.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size landscape project triggers Redwood City's water-efficient landscaping rule?
Section 47.120.A applies to any new landscape larger than 500 square feet needing a building, planning, or plan check permit, or a landscape rehabilitation larger than 2,500 square feet, for single-family, multi-family, public, institutional, or commercial projects.
How much compost does a Redwood City landscape installation need?
Section 47.120.C.1.a requires a minimum of four cubic yards of compost per 1,000 square feet of permeable area, tilled six inches into the soil, unless the soil already has more than six percent organic matter in its top six inches.
Is mulch required on every planting bed in Redwood City?
A minimum three-inch mulch layer is required on exposed soil under Section 47.120.C.1.b, except in turf areas, groundcovers, or direct-seeding zones, and up to five percent of the area can be left bare if designated as insect habitat in the design plan.
Does Redwood City's ordinance cover all of MWELO's requirements?
No. Section 47.120.C.2 states the compost and mulch items listed are not the full MWELO; applicants meeting the size threshold must still consult the complete Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance at 23 CCR Division 2, Chapter 2.7 for irrigation and other standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Redwood City

All Redwood City rules

How Redwood City compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Redwood City to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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