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Before You Build in Spokane, WA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Spokane. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Spokane. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Swimming pools in Spokane require a barrier at least 48 inches tall per the WA State Building Code and IRC Appendix G. Self-closing, self-latching gates opening outward from the pool are required.

Min Height: 48 inchesGates: Self-closing, self-latchingLatch Height: 54 inchesSphere Test: 4 inch max opening

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows fences up to 7 feet in rear and side yards and 3 feet in front yards under SMC 17C.110.230. Corner lot visibility triangles require lower heights.

Rear/Side: 7 ft maxFront Yard: 3 ft solid / 4 ft openCorner Triangle: 3 ft maxCode: SMC 17C.110.230

Permit Requirements

Few Restrictions

Residential fences up to 7 feet in Spokane generally do not require a building permit under SMC 17F.040. Fences over 7 feet, retaining walls over 4 feet, and any fence in a critical area require permits.

Standard Permit: Not required under 7 ftWall Permit: Over 7 ftRetaining Wall: Over 4 ft needs permitCritical Area: Review required

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Washington has no shared fence cost statute. Spokane property owners are not legally required to split fence costs with neighbors. RCW 7.28 covers boundary disputes; most neighbor issues are civil matters.

Shared Cost Law: None in WAEach Owner: Responsible for own fenceBoundary: RCW 7.28 quiet titleSpite Fence: Common law nuisance

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires a building permit for all in-ground pools and for above-ground pools over 24 inches deep per SMC 17F and the WA State Building Code. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits are also required. Plan review covers setbacks, barriers, and equipment placement.

Depth Trigger: Over 24 inchesPermit: Building requiredElectrical: L and I permitSetback: 5 to 10 feet typical

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs and spas in Spokane require an electrical permit from WA L and I and must comply with NEC Article 680. Hot tubs with ASTM F1346 locking safety covers are exempt from the 48-inch barrier requirement. Setback from property lines follows zoning standards.

Electrical: L and I permit requiredCover Exemption: ASTM F1346GFCI: RequiredSetback: 5 feet typical

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane residential pools must comply with Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act anti-entrapment standards, IRC Appendix G barriers, and WA state electrical bonding. Public and semi-public pools (apartments, HOAs) are regulated by WA DOH under WAC 246-260.

VGB Act: Anti-entrapment requiredBonding: NEC Article 680Public Pools: WAC 246-260Inspector: Spokane Regional Health

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane requires a 48-inch minimum barrier around all residential pools per the WA State Building Code / IRC Appendix G. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with latches at least 54 inches above grade. Openings cannot allow passage of a 4-inch sphere.

Height: 48 inches minimumGate Latch: 54 inches above gradeOpening: No 4-inch sphereGate: Self-close, self-latch

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Spokane holding more than 24 inches of water require a building permit and must meet IRC Appendix G barrier requirements. The pool wall itself can serve as the barrier if at least 48 inches high and any ladder is removable or secured.

Permit: Required over 24 inchesWall as Barrier: If 48 inches from groundLadder: Removable or lockedSetback: 5 feet typical

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to living space are allowed in Spokane under HB 1337 ADU rules. Require building permits for framing, electrical, plumbing, insulation, egress windows, and WA State Energy Code compliance.

Allowed: Yes under HB 1337Permits: Full set requiredEnergy Code: R-38 ceiling, R-21 wallsParking: Replacement may be waived

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Under Washington HB 1110 (middle housing) and HB 1337 (ADU), Spokane must allow at least two ADUs per single-family lot. No owner-occupancy requirement, no ADU parking requirement within half-mile of transit. ADUs up to 1,000 sq ft permitted.

State Law: HB 1337 + HB 1110ADUs Per Lot: 2 minimum allowedSize: Up to 1,000 sq ftOwner-Occupancy: Cannot be required

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on foundations can qualify as ADUs under HB 1337 in Spokane. Tiny homes on wheels (THOW) are regulated as RVs and generally cannot be permanent dwellings outside designated parks. Minimum 70 sq ft per WA code.

Foundation Tiny: ADU-eligible under HB 1337THOW: Treated as RVMin Room: 70 sq ft per WA codeRV Parking Limit: 14-30 days typical

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports in Spokane require building permits and must meet setbacks, height, and lot coverage limits under SMC Title 17C. Front-yard carports generally prohibited in residential zones. Structural attachment rules apply.

Permit: RequiredSnow Load: ~39 psf groundSetbacks: 5 ft side/rear typicalFront Yard: Generally prohibited

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Sheds under 200 sq ft in Spokane are exempt from building permits per WA State Building Code and IRC R105.2. Setbacks still apply: typically 5 feet from side and rear property lines in residential zones.

Permit Exempt: Under 200 sq ftSetbacks: Typically 5 ft sides/rearMax Height: ~15 ft residentialElectrical: Permit always required

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Outdoor burning of yard debris is banned year-round within Spokane city limits under SRCAA Regulation I. Only recreational fires with clean firewood are allowed, subject to burn ban status.

Yard Debris Burning: Banned year-roundRegulator: SRCAA Reg I Section 6.04Alternative: Curbside yard waste pickupPenalty: $1,000+ per violation

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows recreational fires in approved fire pits under 3 feet in diameter, but all outdoor burning is subject to Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) burn ban status. Only clean, seasoned firewood allowed.

Pit Size: Under 3 feet diameterSetback: 25 feet from structuresFuel: Clean firewood onlyBurn Bans: SRCAA enforces frequently

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Property owners may trim their own trees in Spokane without a permit. Trimming into public right-of-way requires coordination with Spokane Urban Forestry. Overhanging branches into neighboring property may be trimmed to the property line.

Private Trees: No permit to trimStreet Trees: Permit requiredTopping: Prohibited on street treesNeighbor Overhang: Trim to property line OK

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Removing trees on private residential property in Spokane generally does not require a permit, but heritage trees, street trees, and trees in critical areas are protected. Permits required in landslide, wetland, and riparian zones.

Private Yard: Generally no permitStreet Trees: Permit + replacementCritical Areas: Permit + mitigationHeritage Trees: Protected

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane uses the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer. Water conservation program encourages odd-even watering, avoiding midday irrigation, and efficient systems. Mandatory restrictions activated during drought.

Source: Spokane-Rathdrum AquiferVoluntary: Odd-even day wateringPeak Hours Avoid: 10 AM - 6 PMDrought Triggers: Mandatory restrictions

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Spokane.