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Raleigh, NC Home Business: Cottage Food Operations (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration
NCDA&CS free required
Authority
N.C. Gen Stat Sec 106-267
Sales Cap
No cap unlike states
Prohibited Foods
Meat, dairy, cream pies
Home Occupation
UDO Sec 6.7 limits apply

Summary

North Carolina operates a Home Processor exemption under NC Gen Stat Sec 106-267 allowing sale of low-risk home-produced foods with a free NC Department of Agriculture inspection and registration. Raleigh home kitchens must meet state Home Processor standards; the City adds no additional permit. Direct sales, farmers markets, and online orders are allowed; retail wholesale requires a commercial license.

Article 29. Inspection, Grading and Testing Milk and Dairy Products.

§ 106-267. Inspection, grading and testing dairy products; authority of State Board of Agriculture. The State Board of Agriculture shall have full power to make and promulgate rules and regulations for the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services in its inspection and control of the purchase and sale of milk and other dairy products in North Carolina; to make and establish definitions, not inconsistent with the laws pertaining thereto; to qualify and determine the grade and contents of milk and of other dairy products sold in this State; to regulate the manner of testing the same and the handling, treatment and sale of milk and dairy products, to require processors of fortified milk and milk products to pay all costs for assays of vitamin-fortified products, to provide for the issuance of permits upon compliance with this Article and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and to promulgate such other rules and regulations not inconsistent with the law as may be necessary in connection with the authority hereby given to the Commissioner of Agriculture on this subject.

Source: NC Gen Stat Sec 106-267 Home ProcessorsView official code

Full Breakdown

North Carolina's Home Processor Program, administered by the NC Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) Food and Drug Protection Division under the authority of NC Gen Stat Sec 106-267, is the state's version of a cottage food law. Unlike states with strict self-certification caps, NC requires every home processor to pass a free kitchen inspection by an NCDA&CS field agent before selling any product. Approved low-risk items include baked goods (breads, cookies, cakes without perishable fillings), jams and jellies using tested recipes, candies, dried herbs, granola, honey, and acidified foods like pickles made with a certified Better Process School recipe.

Prohibited items are meat, poultry, seafood, dairy products, cheesecakes, cream pies, custards, acidified sauces without a process authority letter, and any canned low-acid vegetable. There is no sales cap for home processors in North Carolina, which distinguishes it from states like California. Products must be labeled with producer name, address, ingredients in descending weight order, net weight, and the statement Not prepared in an inspected kitchen. Sales channels include direct to consumer at farmers markets, roadside stands, your home, online with in-person pickup, and shipping within NC. 7 home occupation limits (4 customer visits per day, 25 percent floor area). Wholesale sales to retailers require full commercial kitchen licensing.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get my home kitchen inspected?
Apply through the NCDA&CS Food and Drug Protection Division website. A field agent contacts you to schedule a free inspection, typically within 4 to 8 weeks. Bring your recipes and labels.
Can I sell cheesecakes at the State Farmers Market?
No. Cheesecakes, cream pies, and any dairy-based desserts are prohibited under the Home Processor exemption because they require refrigeration. Commercial kitchen licensing is required for those products.

Sources & Official References

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